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Prediction of Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Cohesionless Soils Using Soft Computing Techniques

机译:用软计算技术预测无粘性土的极限承载力

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摘要

This study examines the potential of two soft computing techniques, namely, support vector machines (SVMs) and genetic programming (GP), to predict ultimate bearing capacity of cohesionless soils beneath shallow foundations. The width of footing (B), depth of footing (D), the length-to-width ratio (L/B) of footings, density of soil (γorγ′), angle of internal friction (Φ), and so forth were used as model input parameters to predict ultimate bearing capacity (qu). The results of present models were compared with those obtained by three theoretical approaches, artificial neural networks (ANNs), and fuzzy inference system (FIS) reported in the literature. The statistical evaluation of results shows that the presently applied paradigms are better than the theoretical approaches and are competing well with the other soft computing techniques. The performance evaluation of GP model results based on multiple error criteria confirms that GP is very efficient in accurate prediction of ultimate bearing capacity cohesionless soils when compared with other models considered in this study.
机译:这项研究检验了两种软计算技术(即支持向量机(SVM)和遗传编程(GP))的潜力,以预测浅层基础下无粘性土的极限承载力。基脚宽度(B),基脚深度(D),基脚长宽比(L / B),土壤密度(γ或γ'),内摩擦角(Φ)等用作模型输入参数以预测极限承载力(qu)。将当前模型的结果与通过文献报道的三种理论方法(人工神经网络(ANN)和模糊推理系统(FIS))获得的结果进行比较。结果的统计评估表明,当前应用的范例优于理论方法,并且与其他软计算技术竞争良好。基于多个误差标准的GP模型结果的性能评估证实,与本研究中考虑的其他模型相比,GP在精确预测最终承载力无粘性土方面非常有效。

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