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T-tube placement as a method for treating penetrating oesophageal injuries

机译:T管放置作为一种治疗穿透性食管损伤的方法

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Introduction: Penetrating oesophageal injuries are extremely rare. Their timely recognition can be difficult and optimal treatment remains controversial. Early recognition of injury is possible with the help of a high index of suspicion and early radiological and endoscopic examinations. Prompt surgical intervention with primary repair of injury, should be the goal. Presentation of cases: We describe two cases of penetrating oesophageal trauma where T-Tube placement through the oesophageal defect, was successfully employed. Both cases proved to be challenging due to time lapse after injury and anatomical location. Discussion: Penetrating injuries to the Oesophagus are rare with a reported incidence of 11-17%, most are due to gunshot injuries or stabbings, cervical followed by the thoracic Oesophagus are most at risk. In delayed presentations and sepsis related multi-organ instability, diversion and drainage are considered appropriate. T-tube placement through defects in difficult situations of delayed presentation is well described in setting of iatrogenic perforations. Their use has been described in penetrating injuries but much less frequently. Conclusion: T-tube placement though oesophageal defects can prove to be an effective treatment option to repair both iatrogenic and penetrating injuries of the Oesophagus, whether early or delayed.
机译:简介:穿透性食道损伤极为罕见。他们的及时识别可能很困难,而最佳治疗仍存在争议。借助于高度怀疑的证据以及早期的放射学和内窥镜检查,可以及早识别损伤。目标是及时进行外科手术干预并初步修复损伤。病例介绍:我们描述了两例穿透性食管创伤的病例,其中成功地通过食管缺损放置了T型管。由于受伤后的时间流逝和解剖位置的不同,这两种情况都具有挑战性。讨论:食管穿透伤很少见,据报道发病率为11-17%,多数是由于枪伤或刺伤引起的,子宫颈癌继之以胸腔食道的危险最大。在延迟表现和败血症相关的多器官不稳定性中,转移和引流被认为是适当的。在医源性穿孔的设置中很好地描述了在延迟呈现的困难情况下通过缺陷进行的T管放置。已经描述了它们在穿透伤中的使用,但是频率要低得多。结论:尽管存在食管缺陷,T形管置入可以被证明是修复食管的医源性和穿透性损伤的有效方法,无论是早期还是延迟。

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