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Person-centred care: a personal view

机译:以人为本的护理:个人观点

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A nurse wrote to me today to say her ‘road to success is under construction’. And I can see that is true of her personal and professional development, although as a critical friend I felt compelled to remind her that there won’t be just one ultimate success in her life, but that the road will be populated by numerous milestones of achievement. There will be other milestones too: they might be failures, barriers or setbacks but they are all important points of learning that will help her develop and move forward. The same is true of practice development – there is no ultimate success to aim for but counting the milestones will help us keep moving along the road. So as the new chair of FoNS, I am delighted and intrigued to discover more about the International Practice Development Journal. And even more pleased to discover it is open access – for both authors and readers. It’s exactly the sort of resource to which I should point my correspondent in order to help her develop practice in her organisation, provide evidence for change and build the confidence she needs to develop herself professionally and personally. In scanning the contents of the IPDJ, I saw a recent article about the state of the art of person-centredess (McCormack et al., 2015). It struck me while reading it that, even now, there needs to be a greater convergence between person-centred care and practice development. Not surprisingly, the authors suggest that one goal of person-centredness should be the individual’s ‘involvement with care’ and that ‘shared decision making’ is an integral part of that: an unarguable axiom (p 3). Recent experience has shown me how important it is that person-centredness should start with the individual being part of decision making about their care, even before that care is planned. While doing some recent ‘mystery shopping’ supporting a loved one on a pathway of treatment at a well-regarded centre of excellence, it became obvious that a degree of person-centredness is being exercised but it’s not complete. The biggest impediment to communication and decision making is that the person at the centre of the disease process and on the care pathway is not really part of the multidisciplinary team and certainly not present at its discussions. The mantra ‘no decision about me, without me’ was central to a government publication (Department of Health, 2012) but it still doesn’t seem to be the norm in practice. This flaw in the care pathway has, because of various confused messages, resulted in high levels of stress for the individual with a resultant erosion of trust in the judgement of professionals. The whole?situation could have been avoided if the clinicians had kept the individual in mind rather than the disease. Relationships are healing but it will take time. The practice development road will be never ending but I am delighted this journal is a stimulus and resource for all stakeholders to exercise their leadership on this shared journey, whether they are newly registered staff, experienced practitioners, academics, researchers, educators or policymakers.
机译:一位护士今天写信给我说,她的“成功之路正在建设中”。我可以看到她的个人和职业发展是正确的,尽管作为一个重要的朋友,我不得不提醒她,她的人生不会只有一个终极成功,但是这条道路将被无数的里程碑所填充。成就。还有其他里程碑:它们可能是失败,障碍或挫折,但它们都是学习的重要点,将有助于她发展和前进。实践开发也是如此-并没有最终的成功目标,但是计算里程碑将有助于我们继续前进。因此,作为FoNS的新主席,我很高兴也很感兴趣,可以发现有关《国际实践发展杂志》的更多信息。甚至更高兴地发现它是对作者和读者的开放访问。这正是我的通讯员应提供的资源,以帮助她发展自己在组织中的执业经验,提供变革的证据并树立她在专业和个人方面发展所需的信心。在浏览IPDJ的内容时,我看到了最近一篇有关以人为中心的技术现状的文章(McCormack等,2015)。当我读到它时,令我震惊的是,即使在现在,以人为本的护理与实践发展之间也需要更大的融合。毫不奇怪,作者建议以人为本的一个目标应该是个人的“谨慎参与”,而“共同决策”是其中不可或缺的部分:毫无疑问的公理(p 3)。最近的经验表明,即使在计划好照料之前,以人为本应该从个人作为照料决策的一部分开始是多么重要。虽然最近在一家备受赞誉的卓越中心进行了一些“神秘购物”以治疗的方式支持亲人,但显而易见的是,人们正在行使一定程度的以人为本,但这还不完全。交流和决策的最大障碍是,处于疾病过程中心和护理路径上的人员实际上并不是多学科团队的成员,当然也没有参加讨论。 “没有我就没有决定,我的决定”这一口号是政府出版物的核心内容(卫生部,2012年),但在实践中似乎仍未成为常态。由于各种混乱的信息,护理途径中的这种缺陷导致个人承受很大的压力,从而削弱了对专业人员判断的信任。如果临床医生只考虑个人而不是疾病,则可以避免整个情况。人际关系正在恢复,但这需要时间。实践发展之路将永无止境,但令我感到高兴的是,该期刊是所有利益相关者在这次共享旅程中发挥领导作用的激励和资源,无论他们是新注册的员工,经验丰富的从业人员,学者,研究人员,教育工作者还是政策制定者。

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