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Characterization of the Bayesian Posterior Distribution in Terms of Self-information

机译:贝叶斯后验分布的自我信息表征

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It is well known that the classical Bayesian posterior arises naturally as the unique solution of different optimization problems, without the necessity of interpreting data as conditional probabilities and then using Bayes' Theorem. Here it is shown that the Bayesian posterior is also the unique minimax optimizer of the loss of self-information in combining the prior and the likelihood distributions, and is the unique proportional consolidation of the same distributions. These results, direct corollaries of recent results about conflations of probability distributions, further reinforce the use of Bayesian posteriors, and may help partially reconcile some of the differences between classical and Bayesian statistics.
机译:众所周知,经典贝叶斯后验自然而然地成为了不同优化问题的唯一解决方案,而无需将数据解释为条件概率,然后再使用贝叶斯算法。定理。在此表明,贝叶斯后验也是组合先验分布和似然分布时自我信息损失的唯一极小极大优化器,并且是相同分布的唯一比例合并。这些结果是有关概率分布合并的最新结果的直接推论,进一步加强了贝叶斯后验的使用,并且可能有助于部分调和经典统计与贝叶斯统计之间的某些差异。

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