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Information sharing as a remedy to demand amplification in supply chains

机译:信息共享是解决供应链需求扩大的一种手段

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Demand amplification, also known as bullwhip effect, is the amplification of demand variability as it progresses up a supply chain. Bullwhip effect has determinental effects on the performance of supply chains. Objective of this paper is to quantify the impact of information sharing on bullwhip effect in a model of inventory and order based multi-echelon supply chain. System dynamics simulation, with the help of iThink software package, has been applied. It has been found through simulation experiments that information sharing can be a very effective strategy to control bullwhip effect across supply chains. Increasing the percentage of information sharing results in bullwhip reduction. In a model of four tiers supply chains, information sharing can reduce bullwhip effect from 20:1 to 8:1. This shows that supply chains manager can effectively reduce cost, improve customer service level and increase efficiency of their supply chains by sharing information across whole supply chains.
机译:需求放大,也称为牛鞭效应,是指随着供应链的发展而变化的需求可变性。牛鞭效应对供应链的绩效具有决定性影响。本文的目的是在基于库存和订单的多级供应链模型中量化信息共享对牛鞭效应的影响。在iThink软件包的帮助下,系统动力学仿真已得到应用。通过模拟实验发现,信息共享可以是控制整个供应链中牛鞭效应的非常有效的策略。增加信息共享的百分比可以减少牛鞭。在四级供应链模型中,信息共享可以将牛鞭效应从20:1减少到8:1。这表明供应链经理可以通过在整个供应链中共享信息来有效降低成本,提高客户服务水平并提高其供应链效率。

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