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A MANUAL FOR PRIORITIZING THE TOPICS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR FAMILY PHYSICIANS

机译:优先考虑家庭医生临床实践指南主题的手册

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Background: Development of a manual or well?defined criterion for prioritizing the topics of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) will help validate and organize this process evermore. This study was conducted to design an applicable manual that would prioritize the CPG topics for family physicians.Methods: This study was a multi?stage method using a qualitative approach that was conducted for the manual developing. The manual development process took place in four steps, as follows: Literature review, interviews with ten experts, preparing a list of criteria and determining its appropriateness by applying the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness method, and development of the final draft of the manual and pilot study.Results: Interview transcripts went under content analysis and were classified into eight main groups, 12 subgroups, and 85 themes. A comprehensive list consisting of fifty preliminary criteria were extracted. After summarizing and classifying the criteria, 12 appropriate criteria were evaluated using the RAND appropriateness method. Eventually, based on the literature review and our own results of the interview analysis, a manual consisting of five main sections and one clause on ethics was developed. Later, a pilot study was conducted on ten family physician topics, and prioritized by nine experts.Conclusions: The manual can be eyed as a tool ensuring the quality of the process of prioritizing CPG topics for family physicians, as it takes into account the issues involved in priority?setting.Selecting informed stakeholders for rating the criteria and ranking the topics was an issue that was greatly emphasized by the experts. Eventually, the application of this manual can be the first step toward systematizing the process of prioritizing CPG topics in the country.
机译:背景:制定用于手动确定临床实践指南(CPG)主题优先级的手动或定义明确的标准将有助于进一步验证和组织该过程。进行本研究的目的是设计适用的手册,该手册将优先考虑家庭医生的CPG主题。方法:本研究是多阶段方法,采用了针对手册开发的定性方法。手册开发过程分为四个步骤,如下所述:文献审查,与十位专家的访谈,准备标准清单并通过应用RAND / UCLA适当性方法确定其适当性,以及手册和试点最终草案的制定结果:访谈笔录经过内容分析,分为八个主要组,12个亚组和85个主题。提取了包括五十个初步标准的综合清单。在对标准进行汇总和分类之后,使用RAND适当性方法评估了12个适当的标准。最终,根据文献综述和我们自己的访谈分析结果,制定了一份手册,该手册由五个主要部分和一个道德条款组成。后来,针对十个家庭医生主题进行了一项试点研究,并由九位专家确定了优先级。结论:该手册可被视为一种工具,可确保为家庭医生确定CPG主题优先级的过程的质量,因为它考虑了这些问题专家们特别强调了选择知情的利益相关者对标准进行评级和对主题进行排名的问题。最终,本手册的应用可以成为朝着系统化优先考虑CPG主题的过程迈出的第一步。

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