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Effect of time elapse after wave hitting on coupled Spar platform

机译:波浪撞击后时间流逝对耦合Spar平台的影响

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Oil and gas exploration has moved from shallow to much deeper water now-a-days. Offshore compliant floating structure like Spar platforms in this region are competent deep water platform. As water depth increase operational Spar platforms experience more influence of mooring lines suggestively. So the motion analysis of platforms in deep waters requires counting the mooring upshot with spar hull. The most common approach for solving the dynamics of Spar platform is to employ a decoupled quasi- static method, which ignores all or part of the interaction effects between the platform and mooring lines. Coupled analysis in the present study includes the mooring lines and platform in a single model. This model can cope with the coupling conduct and match the forces, displacement, velocities and acceleration at the fairlead position along with all possible significant nonlinearities. The output from such analyses is essentially platform motions as well as a mooring line response. In actual field problems hydrodynamic loads due to wave and currents act simultaneously on Spar platform and mooring lines. In this finite element model, the entire structure acts as coupled in consistent manner. This offshore Spar platform model has been analyzed in regular wave of ocean environment. Surge, heave and pitch motion responses of coupled Spar platform is obtained after 1000 and 6000 s of storm. The behaviors of dynamic responses have been evaluated as noteworthy even for time elapse after wave hitting.
机译:如今,石油和天然气勘探已从浅水变为深水。像该地区的Spar平台这样的符合海上要求的浮动结构可胜任深水平台。随着水深的增加,可操作的Spar平台暗示性地会受到系泊缆线的更多影响。因此,深水平台的运动分析需要计算船梁船体的系泊升力。解决Spar平台动力学的最常见方法是采用解耦准静态方法,该方法忽略了平台与系泊索之间的全部或部分相互作用。本研究中的耦合分析包括单个模型中的系泊缆和平台。该模型可以应对耦合行为,并匹配导缆器位置上的力,位移,速度和加速度以及所有可能的重要非线性。这些分析的输出实质上是平台运动以及系泊缆绳响应。在实际的现场问题中,由于波浪和水流引起的流体动力载荷同时作用在Spar平台和系泊缆线上。在此有限元模型中,整个结构以一致的方式耦合。这种海上Spar平台模型已在规则的海洋环境中进行了分析。在风暴1000和6000 s后获得耦合的Spar平台的喘振,升沉和俯仰运动响应。动态响应的行为被评估为值得注意的,即使在波浪撞击后经过的时间也是如此。

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