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A Multiplicity of possible Carcinogenetic Pathwaysarising as Genetic Instability

机译:多种可能的致癌途径,如遗传不稳定性

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Clonality appears an essential pathogenesis for genetic instability and for aberrant cell/cell interactive adhesion contact phenomena towards creation of a neoplasm via several potential pathways of highly varied nature, including DNA strand duplication promoting mismatch repair. Indeed, a series of neoplastic type lesions ranging from breast carcinoma to thyroid, colorectal and asbestos-related neoplasms might constitute a highly varied multiplicity of pathways in carcinogenesis. Genetic instability appears centrally implicated as one paramount mechanistic pathway of progressiveness in neoplastic development and subsequent course. This would promote a highly varied mode of possible pathogenesis towards an infiltrative spread of autonomously or excessively proliferating cells. In terms of cell/cell contact promoting increasing dysplasia as seen in colorectal polyps and of inflammatory conditioning and cytokine contributory roles towards neoplasms as evidenced in asbestos related mesotheliomas, there would arise cell proliferation that both constitutes the creation of multisystem effects and also proves a strong inducer of further evolving carcinogenesis.One basic attribute of carcinogenic pathways is the initial creation of multiple promoting events that would be based on a core phenomenon of genetic instability. In overall yet specific terms, such an apparently great multiplicity in creation of carcinogenic events towards genetic instability would further induce evolving neoplasia. Such a phenomenon would depend on intercellular events biophysically determining the responsiveness of cells exposed to such highly varied potential carcinogenesis. Indeed, a strong reference point in carcinogenesis would relate specifically to the responsiveness of affected cells irrespective of actual carcinogenic agents of exposure and of action. Exposed cell responsiveness would evolve as genetic instability and altered cell/cell interactions promoting multiple injuries as inflammatory and reparative phenomena in such cellular aberrant responsiveness, this being generally of both hereditary and acquired origin.
机译:克隆性似乎是遗传不稳定性和异常的细胞/细胞相互作用粘附接触现象的重要发病机理,这些现象通过多种高度多样的潜在途径(包括促进失配修复的DNA链复制)形成肿瘤。确实,从乳腺癌到甲状腺,结肠直肠癌和与石棉有关的肿瘤,一系列肿瘤类型的病变可能构成致癌途径中多种多样的途径。遗传不稳定性似乎是肿瘤发展和随后病程进展的最重要的机械途径之一。这将促进可能的发病机理的高度变化的模式,朝着自主或过度增殖的细胞的浸润扩散。就细胞/细胞接触促进的增生(如在大肠息肉中发现的增生)以及炎症调节和细胞因子对肿瘤的作用(如石棉相关的间皮瘤所证明的)而言,将会出现细胞增殖,既构成多系统效应的产生,又被证明具有很强的抵抗力。致癌途径的一个基本属性是多种促进事件的最初产生,这将基于遗传不稳定的核心现象。总体而言,从具体的角度讲,在导致遗传不稳定的致癌事件中,如此明显的多样性将进一步诱发不断发展的瘤形成。这种现象将取决于细胞间的事件,从生物学上确定暴露于这种高度变化的潜在致癌作用的细胞的反应能力。确实,在致癌作用中的一个强参考点将特别地与受影响细胞的反应性有关,而与暴露和作用的实际致癌因子无关。暴露的细胞反应性将随着遗传的不稳定性和改变的细胞/细胞相互作用而发展,从而在这种细胞异常反应性中引起多种损伤,如炎症和修复现象,这通常是遗传性和后天性的。

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