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Performance Analysis of Epidemic Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks with Overlapping Communities and Selfish Nodes

机译:社区和自私节点重叠的时滞网络中流行路由的性能分析

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Routing in delay tolerant networks (DTN) adopts the store-carry-forward mode, and it requires nodes to forward data in a cooperative way. However, nodes may be not willing to help others in many applications and this behavior can be called as individual selfish. On the other hand, nodes often can be divided into different communities, and nodes in the same community often have some social ties. Due to these social ties, nodes are more willing to help the one in the same community, but not others. This behavior can be called as social selfish. Note that some nodes may belong to more than one community in the real world, and this phenomenon makes the network have overlapping communities. This paper proposed a theoretical model by the continuous time Markov process to describe the performance of epidemic routing (ER) in such network. Simulation results show the accuracy of our model. Numerical results show that the selfish nature can make the performance of the routing policy be worse, but those nodes belonging to multi-communities can decrease the impact of the selfish nature in some degree.
机译:延迟容忍网络(DTN)中的路由采用存储转发模式,它要求节点以协作方式转发数据。但是,节点可能不愿意在许多应用程序中帮助他人,这种行为可以称为个人自私。另一方面,节点通常可以分为不同的社区,并且同一社区中的节点通常具有一定的社会联系。由于这些社会关系,节点更愿意帮助同一社区中的一个节点,而不是其他社区。这种行为可以称为社会自私。注意,某些节点可能属于现实世界中的多个社区,这种现象使网络具有重叠的社区。本文提出了一种基于连续时间马尔可夫过程的理论模型来描述这种网络中流行路由的性能。仿真结果表明了该模型的准确性。数值结果表明,自私性会使路由策略的性能变差,但是属于多个社区的那些节点可以在一定程度上降低自私性的影响。

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