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Multipath Routing Protocol Based On Cross-Layer Approach for MANET

机译:基于跨层方法的MANET多路径路由协议

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) involved in many applications, whether smart or traditional and for both civilian and military uses, and that because of their special features, where it does not depend on any infrastructure during its working, as well as the nodes in MANETs have a freedom of movement with the ability to self-configure, in addition, to working as a router or client at the same time. Moreover, MANETs considered as an infrastructure less network, so the cost of this type of networks is less in comparison to other traditional networks. On the other hand, the routing considered one of most important challenges in MANETs due to the? perpetual motion and randomness of the nodes that can causing a continuous change of the network topology and thus to all paths between nodes, where finding valid paths between the nodes is the core task of routing protocols. Recently, it has been argued that the traditional layered architecture is ineffective to deal with receiving signal strength related problems. In an effort to improve the performance of MANETs, there has been increased in protocols that rely on cross-layer interaction between different layers. In this paper, a Cross-layer design among Network, MAC and Physical layers based on Threshold Multipath Routing Protocol (CTMRP) is proposed. The CTMRP is designed for decision maker based on threshold value of average paths signal for efficient transmission of the Text, image, audio and video as well as sending the data via multiple paths, which mitigate the negatives effects causes from forcing the nodes to send the data via single. The Route Discovery Delay, Number of RREQ Messages, Number of RREP Messages, End-to-End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), and Throughput were selected as the main performance evaluation metrics. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance and lead to increase stability of transmission link.
机译:移动自组织网络(MANET)涉及许多应用,无论是智能应用还是传统应用,都可用于民用和军事用途,由于其特殊功能,移动自组织网络在工作期间不依赖于任何基础架构以及节点在MANET中,除了可以同时充当路由器或客户端外,MANET还具有移动自如的能力,并且可以进行自我配置。此外,MANET被视为基础设施较少的网络,因此与其他传统网络相比,这种类型的网络的成本更低。另一方面,由于??,路由被认为是MANET中最重要的挑战之一。节点的永续运动和随机性会导致网络拓扑结构不断变化,进而导致节点之间的所有路径发生变化,其中找到节点之间的有效路径是路由协议的核心任务。最近,有人争辩说,传统的分层架构在处理与接收信号强度有关的问题方面是无效的。为了提高MANET的性能,已经增加了依赖于不同层之间的跨层交互的协议。本文提出了一种基于阈值多路径路由协议(CTMRP)的网络层,MAC层和物理层之间的跨层设计。 CTMRP是为决策者设计的,它基于平均路径信号的阈值来有效传输文本,图像,音频和视频,以及通过多条路径发送数据,从而减轻了强迫节点发送信号的负面影响。数据通过单。选择路由发现延迟,RREQ消息数,RREP消息数,端到端延迟,数据包传输率(PDR)和吞吐量作为主要性能评估指标。结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能,并提高了传输链路的稳定性。

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