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QoS Based Evaluation of Multipath Routing Protocols in Manets

机译:基于QoS的多路径路由协议评估

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Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are wireless networks formed by several nodes communicating on a peer-to-peer basis without being connected to any fixed infrastructure. These nodes could be laptop computers, personal digital assistants, mobile phones or sensors dispersed in an area to measure certain data and send the information to a larger node. Where a source node and a destination node are not within direct range, they communicate through multi-hop routing, i.e. nodes in between them relay messages between source and destination. The routing protocol plays a key role in finding and maintaining the route in MANETs. Routing protocol can be a uni-path and multi-path. A multipath routing protocol is designed to increase the reliability in MANET. This research work focuses on Quality of Service (QoS) based evolution of multipath routing protocol. For this purpose, diverse type of simulation scenarios is designed to find the impact of mobility, increasing the number of nodes and pause time in MANETs. The results revealed that multipath routing protocol has comparatively less delay (percentage decrease of 81.52%). While unipath routing protocols have less packet drop ratio (percentage decrease of 47.78%) and routing overhead (percentage decrease of 99.30%).
机译:移动自组织网络(MANET)是由几个在不连接任何固定基础结构的情况下以对等方式通信的节点组成的无线网络。这些节点可以是膝上型计算机,个人数字助理,移动电话或分散在某个区域中的传感器,用于测量某些数据并将信息发送到更大的节点。当源节点和目标节点不在直接范围内时,它们通过多跳路由进行通信,即它们之间的节点在源和目标之间中继消息。路由协议在MANET中查找和维护路由中起着关键作用。路由协议可以是单路径和多路径。设计多路径路由协议以提高MANET的可靠性。这项研究工作集中在基于服务质量(QoS)的多路径路由协议的演进上。为此,设计了多种类型的仿真方案以发现移动性的影响,增加MANET中的节点数和暂停时间。结果表明,多路径路由协议的延迟相对较小(百分比降低了81.52%)。而单路径路由协议的数据包丢失率(百分比降低47.78%)和路由开销(百分比降低99.30%)较小。

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