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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Gerontology >Pituitary Metastasis of Breast Cancer: A Case Report
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Pituitary Metastasis of Breast Cancer: A Case Report

机译:乳腺癌垂体转移:一例报告

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摘要

Summary Metastasis to the pituitary gland is an unusual situation in clinical practice and is typically observed only in elderly patients, but its incidence is increasing because of the increased survival of patients with cancer. In most cases, such metastasis is found in patients aged 60–70 years, who usually present with various non-specific symptoms. The most common primary sites are breasts in women and lungs in men. The prognosis of patients with breast cancer metastasis is poor but it depends on the primary neoplastic extension. We report a case of a 63-year-old woman with a history of bilateral breast cancer with surgery 15 years ago on the left side and 8 years ago on the right side. A pituitary macroadenoma was first suspected because of a visual disturbance for months before a magnetic resonance imaging examination. The patient underwent resection of the pituitary tumor by endoscopic transnasal trans -sphenoidal surgery. The final histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis confirmed a pituitary metastasis of breast mucinous carcinoma. Postoperative follow-up continued for 2.5 half years, and the subsequent clinical imaging studies did not show local recurrence of the primary malignancy. She is currently disease free and has a good performance status.
机译:总结垂体转移是临床实践中的一种罕见情况,通常仅在老年患者中观察到,但由于癌症患者生存期的增加,其发生率正在增加。在大多数情况下,这种转移发生在60-70岁的患者中,这些患者通常表现出各种非特异性症状。最常见的原发部位是女性的乳房和男性的肺。乳腺癌转移患者的预后较差,但取决于原发性肿瘤的扩展。我们报告了一位63岁的女性,她有双侧乳腺癌的病史,左侧是15年前,右侧是8年前。在磁共振成像检查之前的几个月中,由于视觉障碍首次怀疑垂体大腺瘤。该患者通过内窥镜经鼻经蝶窦手术切除垂体瘤。最终的组织病理学和免疫组织化学分析证实了乳腺黏液癌的垂体转移。术后随访持续了2.5个半年,随后的临床影像学研究未显示原发性恶性肿瘤的局部复发。她目前没有疾病,并且表现良好。

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