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Effect of inorganic compound on artificial stones’ properties

机译:无机化合物对人造石性能的影响

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Many natural mines of decorative stones have been seen in the mountainous areas of the province Lorestan (Iran). Due to the traditional harvesting methods, these processes cause irreparable environmental damages. The formulation of decorative stone consists of travertine stone (TS) and marmarit stone (MS)?with stone seeds 8–200 and 10–200. Cement, water, unsaturated polyester resin and fillers are used in the production of artificial stone composites from lesions of stone factory. The mechanical properties of TS with grain of size 10–200 are better than other grains and stones. The compressive strength of the samples was increased by reducing water content to 25?% and increase of unsaturated polyester resin percentage to 12?%. To improve the properties of the samples and minimization of their pores, we used fillers such as calcium carbonate, silica, silane, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Calcium carbonate causes softening and loss of the composite samples. The results showed that use of the fillers including micro-silica, silane and titanium dioxide increases mechanical properties and eliminated close to all pores significantly. Unlike the concrete, artificial stone composite obtained in the absence of water pool showed better properties that increase with time.
机译:在洛雷斯坦(伊朗)省的山区中发现了许多装饰性石材的天然矿山。由于传统的收割方法,这些过程会造成无法弥补的环境损害。装饰性石材的配方包括钙华石(TS)和马尔马里特石(MS)–石种子8–200和10–200。水泥,水,不饱和聚酯树脂和填料用于从石材工厂的病灶生产人造石材复合材料。晶粒大小为10–200的TS的机械性能优于其他晶粒和石头。样品的抗压强度通过将水含量降低到25%,而将不饱和聚酯树脂的含量提高到12%来提高。为了改善样品的性能并最​​大程度地减少其孔,我们使用了填充剂,例如碳酸钙,二氧化硅,硅烷,二氧化钛和氧化锌。碳酸钙会导致复合样品软化和损失。结果表明,使用包括微二氧化硅,硅烷和二氧化钛的填料可提高机械性能并显着消除所有孔附近的杂质。与混凝土不同,在没有水池的情况下获得的人造石复合材料具有更好的性能,随时间增加。

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