Design New Intelligent-Base Chattering Free Nonlinear Control of Spherical Motor

摘要

The main four objectives to design controllers are: stability, robust, minimum error and reliability. Linear PID controller is model-free controller and this controller is not reliable. One of the robust nonlinear controller to control of nonlinear systems is sliding mode controller (SMC). Sliding mode controller (SMC) is robust conventional nonlinear controller in a partly uncertain dynamic system’s parameters. Sliding mode controller is divided into two main sub parts: discontinues controller(τ_dis) and equivalent controller(τ_eq). Discontinues controller is used to design suitable tracking performance based on very fast switching. Fast switching or discontinuous part have essential role to achieve to good trajectory following, but it is caused system instability and chattering phenomenon. Chattering phenomenon is one of the main challenges in conventional sliding mode controller and it can causes some important mechanical problems such as saturation and heats the mechanical parts of robot manipulators or drivers. To reduce or eliminate the chattering two methods are used in many researches which these methods are: boundary layer saturation method and artificial intelligence based method. In this research fuzzy switching methodology is used to eliminate the chattering in presence of uncertainty to increase the robust of this controller with application to three dimensions of spherical motor.