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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering >Optimization of a temperature gradient-based oil spillage remediation system
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Optimization of a temperature gradient-based oil spillage remediation system

机译:基于温度梯度的溢油修复系统的优化

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This paper examines the deficiencies of existing oil spillage remediating techniques and their inabilities to achieve optimal result at maximum efficiency. The development of alternative strategy for remediating oil spillage is an idea conceived from a natural phenomenon based on obvious physical changes between oil and water at lower temperature. The technique involves extensive studies of the physical, chemical and thermodynamic properties of water and hydrocarbons as well as oceans and characteristics of oceans as it is affected by temperature change, climatic condition, heat gradient, salinity, wind speed, and heat stratification. The paper also exploited critical analysis of the thermodynamics of heat transfer between two objects in constant contact as well as the existing oil spillage remediating techniques or devices for sea and land pollution. The new device was designed to generate high quality crude oil continuously from crude oil/water mixture optimally when the operational conditions are followed strictly. The step by step derivation of equation for the quantity of recovered oil from the empirical data through graphical analyses is a real representation of the conditions for effective operation of the machine in an oceanic environment. The new technique has shown a very high efficiency in quality oil separation and remediation process for a short run as well as optimal efficiency close to one hundred percent for a long run. The results achieved in the operation of the new system are well appreciable when compared with the existing remediating techniques, although, it may be necessary to use an intermediary wave neutralization system in a rough oceanic environment to improve the oil quality and maximize efficiency.
机译:本文研究了现有漏油修复技术的不足及其无法以最大效率获得最佳结果的能力。补救漏油的替代策略的开发是从自然现象构想的,该自然现象基于较低温度下油与水之间的明显物理变化。该技术涉及对水和碳氢化合物以及海洋的物理,化学和热力学性质以及受温度变化,气候条件,热梯度,盐度,风速和热分层影响的海洋特征的广泛研究。本文还利用了对不断接触的两个物体之间传热的热力学进行的批判分析,以及对海洋和陆地污染的现有溢油修复技术或设备的分析。当严格遵守操作条件时,该新设备旨在从原油/水混合物中连续不断地连续生产高质量的原油。通过图形分析从经验数据中逐步推导回收油量的方程式,是对机械在海洋环境中有效运行的条件的真实表示。新技术已显示出在短期内在高质量油分离和修复过程中的极高效率,以及在长期内可达到接近100%的最佳效率。与现有的修复技术相比,在新系统的运行中获得的结果非常可观,尽管可能有必要在恶劣的海洋环境中使用中间波中和系统以改善油质并最大程度地提高效率。

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