Correlation Correlation of Blood Lead Levels, Anemia and Water Source in Children

摘要

Background: Exposure to lead and its consequences is a health risk frequently encountered in developing countries.? Aims & Objectives: This study was undertaken to ascertain whether the source of water poses a risk for high blood levels and consequently anemia.? Material & Methods: 30 children with proven anemia and an equal number of children without anemia were enrolled in the study and an atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to analyse and quantify their blood lead levels. Their source of drinking water was also determined.? Results: Blood lead levels were significantly higher in anemic children. A high proportion of the children (38.2%) who had blood levels exceeding 20 mcg/dl received piped water. Conclusion: The results indicate a high degree of lead contamination of piped water in the community.