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Atlanto-occipital fusion and other variations at the base of the skull: a case report

机译:寰枕融合及颅底其他变异:一例报告

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Fusion of the atlas with the occipital bone is called assimilation or occipitalization of atlas. Either partial or complete assimilation can alter the course of vertebral artery, compression of vertebral artery and first cervical nerve, compression of spinal cord by reducing the diameter of foramen magnum. We found a skull with partial fusion of the atlas vertebra with occipital condyles and other variations in the norma basalis. Other variations include change in the size of the jugular foramen, hypoglossal canal, distance between the transverse process of atlas and styloid process, massive mastoid process on right side. The knowledge of such a fusion and variations at the base of skull is important for radiologists, anesthesiologists,orthopedic and neurosurgeons because skeletal abnormalities at the craniocervical junction may result in sudden unexpected death.
机译:地图集与枕骨的融合称为地图集的同化或枕骨化。部分或完全同化可通过减小大孔的直径来改变椎动脉的走向,椎动脉和第一颈神经的压迫,脊髓的压迫。我们发现了一块颅骨,部分融合了寰椎和枕骨dy以及正常基底的其他变异。其他变化包括颈椎孔大小的改变,舌下沟,寰椎横突和茎突之间的距离,右侧的巨大乳突。对于颅骨底部的融合和变异知识,对于放射科医生,麻醉师,骨科和神经外科医生来说非常重要,因为颅颈交界处的骨骼异常可能导致突然的意外死亡。

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