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Research on the Adaptive Prediction Model for Drilling Accidents Based on PSO-SVM

机译:基于PSO-SVM的钻井事故自适应预测模型研究

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Drilling accidents, complex and diverse, occur dynamically uncertain, as the traditional prediction methods are generally of low prediction accuracy and poor adaptability. In order to improve the accuracy of drilling accidents prediction, an adaptive prediction model for drilling accidents based on support vector machine with particle swarm optimization (PSO-SVM) is proposed. The model optimizes SVM parameters by means of the strong global search ability of PSO algorithm to reduce the blindness of SVM parameters selection; it retrain, re-optimize and regenerate the new prediction model after the misclassification accidents have been added to the sample set in order to correctly identify the similar misclassified accidents. The innovation of this model is the adaptive mechanism introduced on the basis of the traditional PSO-SVM model which can be initiative to re-generate prediction model for complex drilling accidents to improve the accuracy of drilling accidents prediction and adapt with different drilling conditions. Finally, verification of the model is completed through predicting the actual accident instances and comparing with the traditional PSO-SVM model. The results show that this model has stronger adaptive ability and higher prediction accuracy, so it will be of great significance for accurately predicting drilling accidents and reducing the cost of drilling.
机译:由于传统的预测方法通常预测精度低,适应性差,因此复杂多样的钻井事故动态不确定。为了提高钻井事故预测的准确性,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的支持向量机的钻井事故自适应预测模型(PSO-SVM)。该模型借助PSO算法强大的全局搜索能力来优化SVM参数,以减少SVM参数选择的盲目性。在将误分类事故添加到样本集中后,它会重新训练,重新优化和重新生成新的预测模型,以便正确识别类似的误分类事故。该模型的创新之处在于在传统的PSO-SVM模型的基础上引入了自适应机制,可以主动重新生成复杂钻井事故的预测模型,以提高钻井事故预测的准确性,并适应不同的钻井条件。最后,通过预测实际事故实例并与传统的PSO-SVM模型进行比较来完成模型的验证。结果表明,该模型具有较强的自适应能力和较高的预测精度,对准确预测钻井事故,降低钻井成本具有重要意义。

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