...
首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems >Balancing Robot Menggunakan Metode Kendali Proporsional Integral Derivatif
【24h】

Balancing Robot Menggunakan Metode Kendali Proporsional Integral Derivatif

机译:比例积分微分控制方法的平衡机器人

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

Center of gravity’s inverted pendulum is located above its pivot point therefore inverted pendulum is unstable. Specific control is needed so that inverted pendulum stable which is by move the cart where the pendulum is mounted. Inverted pendulum application can be found in balancing robot. The purpose of this research is to design a system to control a two wheeled robot using the control system to balance it. The inputs are accelerometer to measure angular acceleration (m/s 2 ) and gyroskop to measure angular velocity (rad/s). The output’s of accelerometer and gyroscope are fused by complementary filter algorithm method to get the actual angle. The actual angle is then compared to set point which is 0 o . The differences between set point and actual angle are processed using Proportional Integral Derivative control method. The process of PID control is programmed using Arduino IDE which its result is fed to DC motors. The direction of DC motors are determined by two conditions, if actual angle less than zero then DC motors will spin backwards. Whereas if actual angle more than zero then DC motors will spin forward. ??????????? The PID control’s constans value based on Ziegler-Nichols Oscillation tuning method are Kp=1.5, Ki=0.75, Kd=1.875 and complementary filter’s coefficient is a=0.96.
机译:重心的倒立摆位于其枢轴点上方,因此倒立摆不稳定。需要特定的控制,以使倒立的摆锤稳定,这是通过将安装摆锤的手推车移动来实现的。倒立摆应用可以在平衡机器人中找到。这项研究的目的是设计一种使用该控制系统平衡两轮机器人的系统。输入是加速度计,用于测量角加速度(m / s 2),陀螺仪用于测量角速度(rad / s)。加速度计和陀螺仪的输出通过互补滤波算法方法融合在一起,以获得实际角度。然后将实际角度与0 o的设定点进行比较。设定点和实际角度之间的差异使用比例积分微分控制方法进行处理。 PID控制的过程是使用Arduino IDE编程的,其结果被馈送到直流电动机。直流电动机的方向由两个条件决定,如果实际角度小于零,则直流电动机将向后旋转。而如果实际角度大于零,则直流电动机将向前旋转。 ????????????基于Ziegler-Nichols振荡调整方法的PID控制的常数值为Kp = 1.5,Ki = 0.75,Kd = 1.875,互补滤波器的系数为a = 0.96。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号