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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of orthopaedics >Complex multilevel lumbar spine fractures with transverse sacral fracture
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Complex multilevel lumbar spine fractures with transverse sacral fracture

机译:复杂性多级腰椎transverse骨骨折

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We report an unusual and complex case of spinal trauma in a 17-year-old boy who presented with a transverse sacral fracture associated with multiple-level lumbar fractures, paraparesis, and bladder involvement. A two-stage surgery was performed. The lumbar spine fractures were treated with posterior instrumented correction of displacements, followed by anterior instrumentation and fusion. The sacral fracture was left untreated. At 5-year followup, the patient had complete neurological recovery except for the right L5 root function. The long-segment lumbar fusion and the untreated displaced sacral fracture contributed to spinal imbalance, due to which the patient is now able to stand only in a crouched posture. Determining the optimal treatment for the case is presented due to the relative rarity of transverse sacral fracture and paucity of evidence-based treatment approaches. In patients with associated lumbar spine fractures that require extension of instrumentation to the upper lumbar spine, it is critical to restore sacropelvic alignment to achieve spinal balance. Adequate reduction of sacropelvic anatomy can be achieved with iliac screw fixation.Keywords: Lumbar spine fracture, spinal imbalance, transverse sacral fracture, dislocation lumbar spine
机译:我们报告了一个17岁男孩的异常复杂的脊柱创伤病例,该男孩表现为a骨横transverse骨折,伴有多级腰椎骨折,轻瘫和膀胱受累。进行了两阶段手术。腰椎骨折采用后路置换矫正,然后前路融合治疗。骨骨折未经治疗。在5年的随访中,患者的L5根部功能正常,神经功能已完全恢复。长时间的腰椎融合和fusion骨移位骨折未经治疗会导致脊柱不平衡,因此患者现在只能蹲着站立。由于of骨横行骨折的相对稀少和基于证据的治疗方法的匮乏,因此确定了针对该病例的最佳治疗方法。在伴有腰椎骨折的患者中,需要将仪器扩展至上腰椎,恢复sa骨对位以达到脊柱平衡至关重要。骨螺钉内固定可充分减少cro骨解剖结构。关键词:腰椎骨折,脊柱不平衡,transverse骨横行骨折,腰椎脱位

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