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Multiple Sound Source Localization Based on Inter-Channel Correlation Using a Distributed Microphone System in a Real Environment

机译:真实环境中基于通道间相关的分布式麦克风系统多声源定位

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In real environments, the presence of ambient noise and room reverberations seriously degrades the accuracy in sound source localization. In addition, conventional sound source localization methods cannot localize multiple sound sources accurately in real noisy environments. This paper proposes a new method of multiple sound source localization using a distributed microphone system that is a recording system with multiple microphones dispersed to a wide area. The proposed method localizes a sound source by finding the position that maximizes the accumulated correlation coefficient between multiple channel pairs. After the estimation of the first sound source, a typical pattern of the accumulated correlation for a single sound source is subtracted from the observed distribution of the accumulated correlation. Subsequently, the second sound source is searched again. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments of two sound source localization were carried out in an office room. The result shows that sound source localization accuracy is about 99.7%. The proposed method could realize the multiple sound source localization robustly and stably.
机译:在实际环境中,环境噪声和房间混响的存在会严重降低声源定位的准确性。另外,常规的声源定位方法不能在实际的噪声环境中准确地定位多个声源。本文提出了一种使用分布式麦克风系统进行多声源定位的新方法,该系统是一种将多个麦克风分散到一个大区域的录音系统。所提出的方法通过找到使多个声道对之间的累积相关系数最大的位置来定位声源。在估计第一声源之后,从所观察到的累积相关性分布中减去单个声音源的累积相关性的典型模式。随后,再次搜索第二声源。为了评估该方法的有效性,在办公室中进行了两种声源定位的实验。结果表明,声源定位精度约为99.7%。所提出的方法可以鲁棒稳定地实现多声源定位。

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