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Numerical Calculation of Wind Tip Vortex Formation for Different Wingtip devices

机译:不同翼尖装置风尖端涡形成的数值计算

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In this study numerical calculations are conducted to understand implementation of different wingtip device for wingtip vortexes formation. Numerical methods are performed over NACA 0012 winglet at the varying Reynolds numbers from 0.5x106 to 1x106 with the angle of attack 10° and compared with other study. Implementations of winglet are divided into four categories and these are one winglet up or down sloping, split winglet up and down sloping, and single winglet with two-step inclined. First, up and down sloping winglet are designed and simulated then split winglet are investigated numerically with the varying angle. Finally, winglets with two step inclined angles are investigated. For the up sloping winglet, wingtip vortexes formation is reduced considerably as the angle with wing surface approaches 90 degrees. But vortexes formation is clearly happening at the angle starting less than 90° and beyond 135 degree. For the down sloping, while there is a visible vortex formation below 90 degrees but more uniform flow is observed compared to conventional wing tips at around 90 degrees. For the split winglet configurations, less vortex formation is observed generally compared to other. As a result, single or split winglet up or down sloping perpendicular or wider angle with lateral surface decreases wingtip vortex formations.
机译:在这项研究中进行了数值计算,以了解不同的翼尖装置实现翼尖涡流的实现。在NACA 0012小翼上以雷诺数从0.5x106到1x106的变化,攻角为10°进行了数值方法,并与其他研究进行了比较。小翼的实现分为四类,一种是小翼上下倾斜,另一种是小翼上下倾斜,另一种是两步倾斜的小翼。首先,设计了上下倾斜的小翼并进行了模拟,然后对随角度变化的分裂小翼进行了数值研究。最后,研究了具有两个阶梯倾斜角的小翼。对于向上倾斜的小翼,当与机翼表面的角度接近90度时,翼尖涡旋的形成会大大减少。但是涡流的形成显然是在小于90°且超过135度的角度开始发生的。对于向下倾斜,虽然在90度以下有明显的涡流形成,但与传统的机翼尖端(约90度)相比,观察到的气流更均匀。对于分裂的小翼构造,通常观察到与其他相比较少的涡流形成。结果,与侧面成垂直或较宽角度的单个或分开的小翼向上或向下倾斜减少了翼尖涡流的形成。

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