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Conceptual and Numerical Analysis of Active Wingtip Vortex Cancellation in Propeller-Driven Electric Aircraft

机译:螺旋桨驱动电动飞机主动翼尖涡旋消除的概念和数值分析

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As battery and electric motor technology continues to advance rapidly, propeller-driven electric aircraft are likely to become a significant part of the aviation market in the near future. One proposed design configuration for electric aircraft involves using large, wingtip-mounted propellers to actively cancel wingtip vortices, a method called active wingtip vortex cancellation (AWVC). By reclaiming part of the kinetic energy that would otherwise be lost to tip vortex formation, drag is decreased. In addition, the induced spanwise flow and upwash from the propeller causes the spanwise lift distribution to remain more uniform at the wingtips, increasing lift. Previous wind tunnel testing of this configuration indicated a significant increase in lift and decrease in drag, particularly in low-aspect-ratio configurations. This paper builds on that research by examining several test cases with a 3D, transient, viscous, sliding mesh CFD analysis in an effort to validate numerical methods for future conceptual design studies. In addition, many practical considerations regarding the implementation of this design are analyzed. Geometry from the aforementioned wind tunnel literature was reconstructed and analyzed. CFD indicated that an 18.1% increase in lift and 5.1% increase in net thrust was possible solely through the phenomenon of AWVC. Furthermore, this CFD analysis matched wind tunnel data to within approximately 1%, validating the CFD approach for the analysis of more exotic configurations involving active wingtip vortex cancellation.
机译:随着电池和电动机技术的持续快速发展,螺旋桨驱动的电动飞机可能会在不久的将来成为航空市场的重要组成部分。电动飞机的一种建议设计配置涉及使用大型,安装在机翼末端的螺旋桨来主动消除机翼漩涡,这是一种称为主动机翼漩涡消除(AWVC)的方法。通过回收动能的一部分,否则动能会损失掉这些部分,从而减少了涡旋的形成。此外,螺旋桨产生的翼展方向流和上冲导致翼展方向升力分布在翼尖处保持更均匀,从而增加了升力。此配置的先前风洞测试表明,升力显着增加,阻力减小,尤其是在低纵横比的配置中。本文通过对3D,瞬态,粘性,滑动网格CFD分析的多个测试案例进行检验,从而验证了用于未来概念设计研究的数值方法,从而建立了该研究。此外,分析了有关此设计实现的许多实际考虑因素。重建并分析了上述风洞文献中的几何形状。 CFD指出,仅通过AWVC现象就可以使升力增加18.1%,净推力增加5.1%。此外,此CFD分析将风洞数据匹配到大约1%以内,从而验证了CFD方法可用于分析涉及主动翼尖涡旋消除的更多奇异配置。

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