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Forces at the Main Mechanism of a Railbound Forging Manipulator

机译:铁路锻造机械手主要作用力

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Forging manipulators have become more prevalent in the industry today. They are used to manipulate objects to be forged. The most common forging manipulators are moving on a railway to have a greater precision and stability. They have been called the railbound forging manipulators. In this paper we determine the driving forces of the main mechanism from such manipulator. Forces diagram shows a typical forging manipulator, with the basic motions in operation process: walking, motion of the tong and buffering. The lifting mechanism consists of several parts including linkages, hydraulic drives and motion pairs. Hydraulic drives are with the lifting hydraulic cylinder, the buffer hydraulic cylinder and the leaning hydraulic cylinder, which are individually denoted by c1, c2 and c3. In this work considering that the kinematics is being solved it determines the forces of the mechanism. In the first place shall be calculated all external forces from the mechanism (The inertia forces, gravitational forces and the force of the weight of the cast part). Is then calculated all the forces from couplers.
机译:锻造机械手在当今行业中变得越来越普遍。它们用于操纵要锻造的物体。最常见的锻造机械手正在铁路上行驶,以具有更高的精度和稳定性。他们被称为钢轨锻造机械手。在本文中,我们从这种机械手确定主要机构的驱动力。力图显示了一个典型的锻造机械手,其中包括操作过程中的基本动作:行走,钳子的动作和缓冲。提升机构由几个部分组成,包括连杆,液压驱动器和运动对。液压驱动器带有提升液压缸,缓冲液压缸和倾斜液压缸,分别用c1,c2和c3表示。在这项工作中,考虑到运动学已解决,它确定了机构的作用力。首先应计算出机构的所有外力(惯性力,重力和铸件重量的力)。然后计算来自耦合器的所有力。

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