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Intracardiac metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis

机译:阴茎鳞状细胞癌的心内转移

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Penile cancer shows variable incidence in different countries with a higher prevalence in developing countries. Squamous cell carcinoma represents the most common histologic type. The seventh decade of life corresponds to the mean age at diagnosis, but it is not an unusual diagnosis among young adults. Most cases present as “in situ” neoplasia or loco regional disease; however, systemic disseminated disease occurs via lymphatic and/or hematogeneous routes. The lymph nodes, liver, and lungs are the most frequently involved sites whereas the heart constitutes an exceptional and atypical site for penile cancer metastases. We report a case of a 79-year-old patient who presented a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the penis with intracardiac dissemination. The patient had a past history of cardiomyopathy, which required an artificial cardiac pacemaker implantation. He had been treated 1 year before with a partial penectomy but was admitted for emasculation due to the cancer relapse. During the postoperative period, he experienced sudden respiratory distress and died. The autopsy findings showed metastatic disease into the cardiac right chambers, pulmonary tumoral thrombi, and pulmonary hilar involvement. The authors call attention to the possibility of the presence of pacing leads, cardiomyopathy and the altered low blood flow in the right chambers, as predisposing factors for the tumoral seeding in this case.
机译:阴茎癌在不同国家显示出不同的发病率,在发展中国家患病率更高。鳞状细胞癌代表最常见的组织学类型。生命的第七个十年与诊断时的平均年龄相对应,但这在年轻人中并非罕见的诊断。大多数病例表现为“原位”赘生物或局部区域性疾病。然而,全身性传播疾病是通过淋巴和/或血源性途径发生的。淋巴结,肝和肺是最常受累的部位,而心脏则构成阴茎癌转移的特殊且非典型部位。我们报告了一名79岁患者,该患者出现了具有心脏内弥漫性的阴茎转移性鳞状细胞癌。该患者有心肌病的既往病史,需要人工植入心脏起搏器。他在一年前接受了部分切除术治疗,但由于癌症复发而被允许去雄。在术后期间,他经历了突发性呼吸窘迫并死亡。尸检结果显示转移性疾病进入心脏右室,肺肿瘤血栓和肺门侵犯。作者呼吁注意起搏导线,心肌病和右室低血流改变的可能性,这是本例肿瘤播种的诱因。

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