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A REVIEW ON LEVOFLOXACIN INSITU GEL

机译:左氧氟沙星原位凝胶研究进展

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摘要

Eye drops that are conventional ophthalmic delivery systems often result in poor bioavailability and therapeutic response, because high tear fluid turns over and dynamics cause rapid precorneal `elimination of the drug. A high frequency of eye drop instillation is associated with patient non-compliance. Inclusion of excess drug in the formulation is an attempt to overcome bioavailability problem is potentially dangerous if the drug solution drained from the eye is systemically absorbed from the Nasolachrymal duct. Various ophthalmic vehicles such as inserts, ointments, Suspensions and aqueous gels have been developed in order to lengthen the residence time of instilled dose and enhance the ophthalmicbioavailability.These ocular drug delivery system show ever have not been used extensively because of some drawbacks such as blurred vision from ointments or low patient compliance from inserts.
机译:传统的眼科给药系统的眼药水通常会导致不良的生物利用度和治疗反应,因为高泪液会翻转,并且动力学会导致药物快速清除角膜前。滴眼液的高频率与患者不依从有关。如果从眼中排出的药物溶液从鼻唇管中被系统吸收,则在制剂中包含过量药物是试图克服生物利用度问题的潜在危险。为了延长滴注剂量的停留时间并提高眼药的生物利用度,已开发了各种眼用载体,例如插入剂,软膏剂,混悬剂和水性凝胶剂。这些眼用药物输送系统由于诸如模糊不清的某些缺点而从未被广泛使用。软膏造成的视力下降或插入物对患者的依从性差。

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