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The Problem of Multiple Criteria Selection of the Surface Mining Haul Trucks

机译:露天采矿卡车的多标准选择问题

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摘要

Vehicle transport is a dominant type of technological processes in rock mines, and its profit ability is strictly dependent on overall cost of its exploitation, especially on diesel oil consumption. Thus, a rational design of transportation system based on haul trucks should result from thorough analysis of technical and economic issues, including both cost of purchase and its further exploit ation, having a crucial impact on the cost of minerals extraction. Moreover, off-highway trucks should be selected with respect to all specific exploita tion conditions and even the user’s preferences and experience.In this paper a development of universal family of evaluation criteria as well as application of evaluation method for haul truck selection process for a specific exploitation conditions in surface mining have been carried out. The methodology presented in the paper is based on the priciples of multiple criteria decision aiding (MCDA) using one of the ranking method, i.e. ELECTRE III. The applied methodology has been allowed for ranking of alternative solution (variants), on the considered set of haul trucks. The result of the research is a universal methodology, and it conse quently may be applied in other surface mines with similar expoitation parametres.
机译:在岩石矿山中,车辆运输是一种主要的工艺流程,其盈利能力严格取决于开采的总成本,尤其是柴油的消耗量。因此,基于卡车的运输系统的合理设计应通过对技术和经济问题的全面分析得出,包括购买成本及其进一步开发,这对矿物开采成本具有至关重要的影响。此外,应根据所有特定的开发条件,甚至用户的喜好和经验来选择非公路用卡车。本文开发了一套通用的评估标准,并将评估方法应用于卡车的选择过程。已经进行了露天采矿的特定开采条件。本文介绍的方法是基于多种标准决策辅助(MCDA)的原理,其中使用了一种排名方法,即ELECTRE III。在考虑的运输卡车组上,已允许使用所应用的方法对替代解决方案(变体)进行排名。研究的结果是一种通用的方法,因此可以应用于具有相似开采参数的其他露天矿。

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