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Modelling the Dynamics of a Drive of Boom-Type Roadheader Cutting Heads at Adjustable Angular Speed

机译:角速度可调的动臂式掘进机截割头驱动动力学建模

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The article presents a dynamic model of a drive system of cutting heads of a boom-type roadheader equipped with an inverter system. Such roadheaders are used in underground mining for the mechanised drilling of roadways and for tunnelling in civil engineering. If the created mathematical model takes into account the electromagnetic effects accompanying the work of an asynchronous motor and an adjustable source of the motor power supply (inverter), dynamic effects can be simulated in the drive system working at different, angular velocities of cutting heads with stepless adjustment. The created mathematical model was implemented in Matlab/Simulink environment. The so established simulation model allows to perform numerical investigations, in particular for the purpose of optimisation of the values of the cutting process parameters, including the selection of cutting heads’ angular speed in the aspect of reducing dynamic loads and minimising the energy consumption of the cutting process. The representation of the inverter system dynamics allows to analyse the dynamic loads of all the key elements of the drive of the cutting heads – a drive motor, the parts of the system of power transmission onto cutting heads, equipped with a multistage transmission gear, and (allows) to examine the behaviour of an inverter system in its different operational modes.
机译:本文介绍了配备有逆变器系统的动臂式掘进机截割头驱动系统的动力学模型。这种掘进机用于地下采矿,用于巷道的机械化钻探和土木工程中的隧道掘进。如果创建的数学模型考虑了异步电动机和电动机电源(逆变器)的可调节电源所伴随的电磁效应,则可以在驱动系统中模拟切削头在不同角速度下的动态效应,从而获得如下效果:无级调整。创建的数学模型在Matlab / Simulink环境中实现。这样建立的仿真模型允许进行数值研究,特别是为了优化切削过程参数的值,包括在减少动态载荷和最大程度地减少切削头能耗方面选择切削头的角速度。切割过程。逆变器系统动力学的表示形式可以分析切削头驱动装置所有关键要素的动态负载-驱动电机,向切削头传输动力的系统部件,配备多级传动装置以及(允许)检查逆变器系统在其不同操作模式下的行为。

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