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Modelling of Heat Transfer at the Solid to Solid Interface

机译:固体到固体界面的传热建模

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In technological process of steel industry heat transfer is a very important factor. Heat transfer plays an essential role especially in rolling and forging processes. Heat flux between a tool and work piece is a function of temperature, pressure and time. A methodology for the determination of the heat transfer at solid to solid interface has been developed. It involves physical experiment and numerical methods. The first one requires measurements of the temperature variations at specified points in the two samples brought into contact. Samples made of C45 and NC6 steels have been employed in physical experiment. One of the samples was heated to an initial temperature of: 800°C, 1000°C and 1100°C. The second sample has been kept at room temperature. The numerical part makes use of the inverse method for calculating the heat flux and at the interface. The method involves the temperature field simulation in the axially symmetrical samples. The objective function is bulled up as a dimensionless error norm between measured and computed temperatures. The variable metric method is employed in the objective function minimization. The heat transfer coefficient variation in time at the boundary surface is approximated by cubic spline functions.
机译:在钢铁工业的工艺过程中,传热是非常重要的因素。传热起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在轧制和锻造过程中。工具和工件之间的热通量是温度,压力和时间的函数。已经开发出一种确定固体到固体界面传热的方法。它涉及物理实验和数值方法。第一个需要测量两个接触的样品中指定点的温度变化。由C45和NC6钢制成的样品已用于物理实验。将样品之一加热至初始温度:800℃,1000℃和1100℃。第二个样品已保持在室温下。数值部分利用逆方法来计算热通量和界面处的热通量。该方法涉及轴向对称样本中的温度场模拟。目标函数被视为测量和计算温度之间的无量纲误差范数。目标函数最小化采用可变度量方法。通过三次样条函数可以估算边界面上的传热系数随时间的变化。

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