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Menstrual Disorder: Prevalence and Relation with Sport; A Cross Sectional Study

机译:月经失调:患病率与运动的关系;横断面研究

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Introduction: The menstrual disorder is very frequent complaint in adolescence age. Our aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of menstrual disorders in teenage girls and associated with sport. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in 8 urban and rural areas in Mazandaran province in north of Iran. One thousands and two hundred teenage girls (14-17 years), 370 girls from rural areas and 690 girls from urban areas entered in our study. Data was collected with questionnaire. We used descriptive statistics, chi- test and in depended T test. Significant level of this study was P<0.05. Result: The prevalence of menstrual disturbance in urban girls was 13.2% and in rural girls were 8.6%. According to chi- test we can say there is significant relation between menstrual disorder and place of residency (p=0.02). Relation between sport and hypo menorrhea (p=0.191), polymenorhea (p=0.077), metrorrhaghia (p=0.423) were not significant; but the relation between oligomenorhea (p=0.006), amenorrhea (p=0.000) and menorrhagia (p=0.002) were significant. Conclusion: Menstrual disorder is common in adolescence and regular exercises can reduce some kind of menstrual disorder.
机译:简介:月经失调在青春期是很常见的主诉。我们这项研究的目的是评估少女和与运动有关的月经失调的患病率。方法:这项横断面研究是在伊朗北部Mazandaran省的8个城市和农村地区进行的。进入研究的有1,022个十几岁的女孩(14-17岁),370个农村地区的女孩和690个城市地区的女孩。用问卷收集数据。我们使用描述性统计,卡方检验和依赖T检验。该研究的显着水平为P <0.05。结果:城市女孩的月经紊乱患病率为13.2%,农村女孩为8.6%。根据χ检验,我们可以说月经失调与居住地之间存在显着关系(p = 0.02)。运动与低月经(p = 0.191),多月经(p = 0.077),溢尿(p = 0.423)之间的关系不显着。但少经(p = 0.006),闭经(p = 0.000)和月经过多(p = 0.002)之间的关系很明显。结论:月经紊乱在青少年时期很普遍,经常运动可以减轻某种月经紊乱。

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