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A cause of severe thigh injury: Battery explosion

机译:大腿严重受伤的原因:电池爆炸

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Introduction In parallel with technological improvements, humankind encounter with equipments/devices transforming chemical energy to electrical energy. Especially automobile batteries, watch and mobile phone batteries are the most encountered ones. In the literature, there are mainly facial burn cases due to mobile phone battery explosion. On the other hand very few examples of serious lower limb. injury is present. Presentation of case 12-year-old female patient referred to emergency room with skin and soft tissue injuries on bilateral anteromedial thigh area as a result of battery explosion. The widest axis of skin defect was approximately 16?×?8?cm on the right side, and 17?×?4?cm on the left side. In addition, there were tattooing caused by chemical injury and multiple pin-point like lesions extending to dermal level on anterior region of thigh. Chemically dirty and necrotized dermal and subdermal tissues were debrided and foreign materials were removed from regions with multiple tattooing. Left thigh was closed primarily. In order to close the defect on right anterior thigh, skin flap from right medial thigh is advanced in Y–V fashion. Discussion Battery explosion causing lower extremity tissue defect is a type of injury that is rarely seen in the literature. Regardless of battery size and energy level, they should be considered as potential explosive material and protector masks, clothing should be worn during contact with this type of material. Highlights ? All type of batteries may explode regardless of size and power. ? Battery explosion can cause deep tissue and fascia defects in lower extremity. ? Children should not be allowed to play with battery. ? Protector mask and clothing should be used especially short-circuit risk is present.
机译:引言在技术进步的同时,人类遇到了将化学能转化为电能的设备。尤其是汽车电池,手表电池和手机电池最为常见。在文献中,主要由于手机电池爆炸而导致面部烧伤。另一方面,严重下肢的例子很少。存在伤害。该病例的一名12岁女性患者因电池爆炸而转诊至急诊室,双侧大腿内侧皮肤和软组织受伤。皮肤缺损的最宽轴在右侧大约为16Ω×λ8Ω·cm,在左侧为17Ω×λ4Ω·cm。此外,还有由化学损伤引起的纹身,并且在大腿前部区域有多处针尖样病变扩展到真皮水平。对化学上脏的和坏死的真皮和皮下组织进行清创术,并从具有多个纹身的区域中清除异物。左大腿主要闭合。为了闭合右前大腿的缺损,以Y–V方式推进右大腿内侧的皮瓣。讨论引起下肢组织缺损的电池爆炸是一种损伤,在文献中很少见。无论电池大小和能量水平如何,都应将其视为潜在的爆炸材料和防护面具,在接触此类材料时应穿戴衣服。强调 ?无论尺寸和功率如何,所有类型的电池都可能爆炸。 ?电池爆炸会导致下肢深层组织和筋膜缺损。 ?禁止儿童玩电池。 ?特别是存在短路危险时,应使用防护面具和衣服。

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