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Management of achalasia in the UK, do we need new guidelines?

机译:英国of门失弛缓症的治疗,我们需要新的指南吗?

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Aim It is recommended that management of complex benign upper gastrointestinal pathology is discussed at multi disciplinary team (MDT) meetings. American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) guidelines further recommend that treatment delivery is provided by high volume centres, with objective post-procedural investigations, in order to improve patient outcomes. We aimed to survey the current UK practice in the management of achalasia. Methods 443 Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) specialist surgeons throughout the UK were sent a surveymonkey.com questionnaire about the management of achalasia. Results 100 responses were received. The majority of patients with achalasia are referred directly to surgeons (80%) and only 15% of units have a MDT meeting for discussing such patients. Diagnosis was mainly with oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and contrast swallow, and only 61% of units have access to high resolution manometry (HRM). 89% of younger patients were offered surgery initially, whilst in the elderly surgery was offered as first line treatment in 55%. Partial fundoplication was carried out by 91% of responders as part of the operation, and 58% responders carry out an intraoperative OGD. The average number of operations carried out per annum is 4 per responder. Most responders (66%) did not perform routine post-intervention investigations and follow-up varied from none to lifelong. Conclusion Diagnosis and management of achalasia within the UK is relatively standardised, although there remains limited access to HRM. Discussion at benign MDTs however is poor and follow-up differs widely. UK guidelines may help to make these more uniform. Highlights ? Questionnaire to UK Upper GI specialists on achalasia management. ? No current UK guidelines. ? NICE guidelines refer to 2011 SAGES guidelines. ? Only 15% have benign MDT to discuss complex achalasia cases. ? Disparities in management with deviations from current US guidelines.
机译:目的建议在多学科小组(MDT)会议上讨论复杂的良性上消化道病理的管理。美国胃肠病学学院(ACG)指南进一步建议,由高容量的中心提供治疗,并进行客观的手术后调查,以改善患者的预后。我们旨在调查英国目前在UK门失弛缓症管理方面的做法。方法向全英国的443名上消化道(UGI)专业外科医生发送了一份关于门失控治疗的Surveymonkey.com调查表。结果收到100份答复。大多数患有门失弛缓症的患者直接转诊给外科医生(80%),只有15%的单位召开了MDT会议来讨论此类患者。诊断主要是通过食管胃十二指肠镜检查(OGD)和对比剂吞咽检查,只有61%的单位可以使用高分辨率测压(HRM)。最初有89%的年轻患者接受手术治疗,而在老年人中,有55%的患者接受一线治疗。 91%的响应者在手术中进行了部分胃底折叠术,而58%的响应者在术中进行了OGD。每个响应者每年平均执行的操作数为4。大多数应答者(66%)没有进行常规的干预后调查,随访范围从无到终生。结论尽管在英国仍然无法获得HRM,但是在英国,of门失弛症的诊断和治疗相对标准化。但是,良性MDT的讨论不多,后续措施差异很大。英国指南可能有助于使这些规则更加统一。强调 ?对英国Upper门失弛缓症管理的上位胃肠道专家的问卷调查。 ?目前没有英国指南。 ? NICE准则是指2011 SAGES准则。 ?只有15%的MDT可以讨论复杂的门失弛缓病例。 ?管理方面的差异与当前美国准则的差异。

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