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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Medicine and Surgery >Bilateral posterior shoulder dislocation after electrical shock: A case report
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Bilateral posterior shoulder dislocation after electrical shock: A case report

机译:电击后双侧后肩脱位1例

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Introduction Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare and commonly missed injury. Unilateral dislocations occur mostly due to trauma. Bilateral posterior shoulder dislocations are even more rare and result mainly from epileptic seizures. Electrical injury is a rare cause of posterior shoulder dislocation. Injury mechanism in electrical injury is similar to epileptic seizures, where the shoulder is forced to internal rotation, flexion and adduction. Presentation of case This report presents a case of bilateral posterior shoulder dislocation after electrical shock. We were able to find a few individual case reports describing this condition. The case was acute and humeral head impression defects were minor. Our treatment in this case consisted of closed reduction under general anesthesia and applying of orthoses which kept the shoulders in abduction and external rotation. A rehabilitation program was begun after 3 weeks of immobilization. After 6 months of injury the patient has returned to work. 20 months postoperatively, at final follow-up, he was painless and capable of performing all of his daily activities. Discussion The amount of bilateral shoulder dislocations after electrical injury is not reported but is known to be very rare. The aim of this case presentation is to report an example for this rare entity, highlight the difficulties in diagnosis and review the treatment options. Conclusion Physical examination and radiographic evaluation are important for quick and accurate diagnosis. Highlights ? Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare and commonly missed injury. ? Electrical injury is a rare cause of posterior shoulder dislocation. ? Physical examination and radiographic evaluation are important for quick and accurate diagnosis. ? If the diagnosis is made early and the humeral head impression defect is less than 25%, closed reduction followed by a good rehabilitation program can lead to successful results.
机译:简介肩部后脱位是一种罕见的且普遍遗漏的损伤。单侧脱位主要是由于外伤引起的。双侧后肩关节脱位更为罕见,主要是由癫痫发作引起的。电击伤是肩部后脱位的罕见原因。电击中的损伤机制类似于癫痫发作,在这种癫痫发作中,肩膀被迫进行内旋,屈曲和内收。病例介绍该报告介绍了电击后双侧后肩脱位的病例。我们能够找到一些描述这种情况的个案报告。该病例为急性,肱骨头印模缺陷较小。在这种情况下,我们的治疗包括在全身麻醉下进行闭合复位并应用矫形器,使肩膀保持外展和外旋。固定3周后,开始了康复计划。受伤六个月后,患者已恢复工作。术后20个月,在最后的随访中,他无痛且能够进行所有日常活动。讨论尚未报告电击后双侧肩关节脱位的数量,但非常罕见。本病例报告的目的是报告该罕见病的一个例子,突出诊断困难并审查治疗方案。结论体格检查和影像学评估对于快速准确的诊断至关重要。强调 ?肩部后脱位是一种罕见的且通常遗漏的损伤。 ?电击伤是肩部后脱位的罕见原因。 ?体格检查和射线照相评估对于快速准确的诊断很重要。 ?如果尽早做出诊断并且肱骨头压痕缺陷少于25%,那么在进行良好的康复计划后进行闭合复位可导致成功的结果。

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