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首页> 外文期刊>American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences >Response of Sweet Pepper Grown in Sandy and Clay Soil Lysimeters to Water Regimes
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Response of Sweet Pepper Grown in Sandy and Clay Soil Lysimeters to Water Regimes

机译:沙质粘土测湿仪中生长的甜椒对水分状况的响应

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Abstract: This investigation was carried out in lysimeters at the Experimental Station of Arid Land Cultivation Research Istitute, Ain Shams University, Cairo, in the early summer seasons of 2008 and 2009. This work aimed to study the response of sweet pepper CV, Mader grown in two soil types (sandy and clay) to four water regiemes (50, 70, 90 and 110 % of ET , culculated by Penman equation). The results revealed that moderate 0 (90 % ET ) and medium (70 % ET ) irrigation regimes were able to compete high irrigation levels (110 % of ET ) 0 0 0 regarding sweet pepper vegetative growth traits ie., plant length, stem diameter, total fresh and dry weight of plants and root/ shoot ratio as well as early yield. Since there were no recorded significant differences among them, even there were high or very high significance for investigated irrigation regimes on most recorded vegetative growth traits. Concerning early yield also, there were significant effects of investigated irrigation regimes at 5% levels. Regarding total yield, average fruit weight and water use effeceincy, high irrigation levels exhibited significantly higher values than those obtained from moderate irrigation levels which exceeded medium irrigation levels without significant differences between moderate and medium irrigation levels. Opposite trend was detected in sweet pepper fruits total soluble solids. Plants grown in clay soil were significantly superior to those grown in sandy soil, regarding the vegetative growth traits, yield components and most of recorded fruits characters. There were no significant effects of soil types on water use effeceincy. Plants grown in clay soil and irrigated with high or moderate levels of ET (110 or 90 %) produced the highest 0 values of most investigated characters under the present condition. Meanwhile, under lemited irrigation water supply medium (70% of ET ) irrigation regime might be applied since, only minor reduction in yield occurred 0 parallel with great water consumption could be reduced.
机译:摘要:这项研究是在2008年和2009夏季初,在开罗艾因沙姆斯大学干旱土地栽培研究研究所实验站的测力计中进行的。这项工作旨在研究Mader栽培甜椒CV的响应。在两种土壤类型(沙质和粘土)中有四个水系(ET的50%,70%,90%和110%,通过Penman方程计算)。结果表明,中度0(90%ET)和中度(70%ET)灌溉制度能够在甜椒营养生长性状(即株长,茎粗)上与高灌溉水平(占ET的110%)竞争0。 ,植物的总鲜重和干重,根/茎比以及早期产量。由于它们之间没有记录到显着差异,因此就大多数记录到的营养生长性状而言,对于调查的灌溉制度甚至具有很高或非常高的意义。关于早期产量,在5%的灌溉水平下,灌溉效果也很显着。在总产量,平均果实重量和水分利用效率方面,高灌溉水平显示出比中度灌溉水平获得的更高的值,中度灌溉水平超过了中度灌溉水平,中度和中度灌溉水平之间无显着差异。在甜椒果实总可溶性固形物中检测到相反的趋势。就营养生长性状,产量构成和大多数记录的果实性状而言,在粘土土壤中生长的植物明显优于在沙质土壤中生长的植物。土壤类型对用水效率没有显着影响。在当前条件下,在粘土土壤中生长并灌溉有高水平或中等水平的ET(110%或90%)的植物产生的最高0值。同时,在有限的灌溉供水介质(ET的70%)下可以采用灌溉制度,因为只有在产量减少很小的情况下,0才能减少,同时可以减少大量的用水。

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