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Performance Characteristics and Economy of Using Noodle Waste as Replacement in the Diets of Cockerel Finisher Chickens

机译:面肥替代鸡粪的性能特点与经济性

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Noodle Waste (NW) is a by-product of food processing industry and it is cheaper in price compared to maize. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of replacing maize fraction of the diet of cockerel finisher chickens with NW on performance, cost benefits, blood haematology and serum biochemicals. One hundred and twenty cockerel finisher chickens of mean weight of 689.01± 2.4g were randomly selected and allotted to 4 dietary treatments. Each treatment was replicated thrice with ten birds per replicate in a completely randomized design. Four diets were formulated to contain 0% (T1), 50% (T2), 75% (T3) and100% (T4) of NW as replacement for maize fraction of the entire diet. Parameters measured or calculated were weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, total feed cost, and cost per weight gain, dressing percentages and blood indices such as Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Red Blood Cell (RBC)count and White Blood Cell(WBC) and total protein etc. Significant differences were observed in the mean total feed intake of the birds fed diet containing 0% and 100% NW as replacement for maize (P=.05). The mean total weight gain of birds fed diet containing 100% NW and the control diet were significantly influenced by the dietary treatments (P=.05). The feed conversion ratios were relatively similar (P>.05) in diet containing 0% and 100% NW as replacement for maize. The mean dressing percentage in all the treatments were relatively the same (P>.05). The dietary treatments had no significant effect on the PCV, RBC and WBC and blood total protein (P>.05). The lowest cost/weight gain was recorded in the diet containing 100% NW as replacement for maize. Based on the present results NW could replace maize fraction of the diet partially or wholly without any adverse effect on performance and health status but at reduced cost.
机译:面条废料(Noodle Waste,NW)是食品加工业的副产品,与玉米相比价格便宜。这项研究的目的是确定用NW代替公鸡育肥鸡日粮中的玉米部分对性能,成本效益,血液血液学和血清生化试剂的影响。随机选择平均体重为689.01±2.4g的120只公鸡育肥鸡,并分配给4种饮食处理。在完全随机的设计中,每种处理重复三次,每次重复十只鸟。四种饮食的配方分别为0%(T 1 ),50%(T 2 ),75%(T 3 )和100%(T NW的T 4 )代替了整个饮食中的玉米部分。测量或计算的参数是体重增加,饲料摄入量,饲料转化率,总饲料成本和每单位体重增加成本,敷料百分比和血液指数,例如包装细胞体积(PCV),红血球(RBC)计数和白血球(WBC)和总蛋白等。在以0%和100%NW替代玉米的饲喂日粮中,家禽的平均总饲料摄入量存在显着差异(P = .05)。饲喂含氮量为100%的日粮和对照日粮的平均总增重受到日粮处理的影响(P = .05)。在以0%和100%NW替代玉米的日粮中,饲料转化率相对相似(P> .05)。所有治疗的平均敷料百分比相对相同(P> 0.05)。饮食治疗对PCV,RBC,WBC和血液总蛋白无显着影响(P> 0.05)。含有100%NW替代玉米的日粮中,成本/体重增加最低。根据目前的结果,NW可以部分或全部替代日粮中的玉米部分,而对生产性能和健康状况没有任何不利影响,但成本却降低了。

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