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Frontal sinus cholesterol granuloma: Case report

机译:额窦胆固醇肉芽肿:病例报告

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摘要

A case report of a massive cholesterol granuloma (CG) of the frontal sinus in a 15-year-old male subject treated endoscopically is reported. CGs are slowly expanding, cystic lesions that are rarely observed in the frontal sinus. Frontal sinus CGs characteristically present with proptosis, diplopia, and a unilateral painless expanding mass above the orbit. Patients frequently report a history of chronic nasal obstruction or head trauma. Although the pathogenesis is unclear, it is likely multifactorial in etiology. Surgical resection via endoscopic sinus surgery has been gaining popularity because of the minimally invasive approach and lower rates of recurrence.
机译:内镜治疗的15岁男性受试者中额窦巨大胆固醇肉芽肿(CG)的病例报道。 CGs缓慢扩张,在额窦中很少见到囊性病变。额窦CGs典型地表现为眼球突出,复视和眼眶上方的单侧无痛性肿块。患者经常报告有慢性鼻塞或头部外伤史。尽管发病机理尚不清楚,但病因可能是多因素的。由于微创方法和较低的复发率,通过内窥镜鼻窦手术进行外科手术切除已变得越来越流行。

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