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Computer Simulation of Transition Regimes of Solitons in Four-Photon Resonant Parametric Processes in Case of Two-Photon Resonance

机译:两光子共振条件下四光子共振过程中孤子过渡区的计算机模拟

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The transition regimes of solitons in four-photon resonant processes in the case of two-photon absorption of the fundamental radiation are numerically investigated. The standard system of equations for the amplitudes of probability of finding the system in state with certain energy is used to derive the expression for the induced polarization in the nonlinear medium. As for the equations for the amplitudes of the optical pulses, the general case is considered in which both the amplitudes and phases are space-time dependent. We focus on the finite difference methods and the case of simultaneously propagating solitons at all frequencies of the interacting waves (simultons). The obtained results indicate that upon certain threshold conditions all interacting pulses become the solitons of Lorentzian shape. The numerical analysis has also shown that the soliton amplitudes significantly depend on the ratio between the nonlinear polarizability at the fundamental frequency ω0 and that of combination of ω0 and the trigger-field frequency ω1(2ω0 + ω1). In the second part of the paper, we apply the method of phase planes to show that at typical values of parameters, the solitons are stable.
机译:数值研究了基本辐射的双光子吸收情况下四光子共振过程中孤子的跃迁形式。使用找到具有一定能量的状态的系统的概率幅度的标准方程组,可以得出非线性介质中感应极化的表达式。至于光脉冲幅度的方程式,一般认为幅度和相位都与时空有关。我们关注有限差分法和在相互作用波(同子波)的所有频率上同时传播孤子的情况。获得的结果表明,在某些阈值条件下,所有相互作用的脉冲都成为洛伦兹形状的孤子。数值分析还表明,孤子幅度显着取决于基频ω0处的非线性极化率与ω0与触发场频率ω1(2ω0+ω1)组合时的非线性极化率之比。在本文的第二部分中,我们应用相平面的方法来证明在典型的参数值下,孤子是稳定的。

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