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Computer Simulation of Transition Regimes of Solitons in Stimulated Raman Scattering with Excitation of Polar Optical Phonons

机译:激发极谱声子激发的拉曼散射中孤子的过渡态的计算机模拟

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The system of nonlinear equations modeling the process of nonstationary stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in noncentrosymmetric crystals for the waves on laser, Stokes, polariton, and phonon frequencies is investigated by using the numerical methods. The general case for amplitudes of waves that resulted in doubling of the number of equations is considered. It is shown that the application of the methods of finite differences to the computer simulation of transition regimes is completely consistent with the analytical results found for the asymptotical solutions in form of solitons. The obtained results also indicate that the laser pulses of Gaussian shape appearing at the boundary of nonlinear medium tend to become solitons of Lorentzian shape. It was also found that the formation of solitons occurs when the vibrations of optical phonons and that of electromagnetic wave were either in or out of phase. It is shown that all electromagnetic waves entering the medium with different speeds become solitons having the same speed. In the second part of the paper we considered the computer simulation of soliton stability with respect to small (weak) perturbations of all interacting waves. In the present paper we considered the case of evolution of those disturbances in the vicinity of peaks of solitons. The numerical analysis showed that in wide range of parameters the solitons were stable.
机译:利用数值方法研究了非线性方程组,该非线性方程组对非中心对称晶体中的非平稳受激拉曼散射(SRS)的过程进行了建模,该过程涉及激光,斯托克斯,极化子和声子频率上的波。考虑导致方程数加倍的波幅的一般情况。结果表明,有限差分方法在过渡态计算机模拟中的应用与孤子形式渐近解的分析结果完全一致。所得结果还表明,出现在非线性介质边界上的高斯形状的激光脉冲趋向于成为洛伦兹形状的孤子。还发现,当光子和电磁波的振动同相或异相时,就会形成孤子。结果表明,所有以不同速度进入介质的电磁波都变成具有相同速度的孤子。在本文的第二部分中,我们考虑了对所有相互作用波的小(弱)扰动的孤子稳定性的计算机模拟。在本文中,我们考虑了在孤子峰附近发生这些扰动的情况。数值分析表明,在较宽的参数范围内,孤子是稳定的。

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