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Study on chaotic characteristics of heart sound based on correlation dimension and K entropy

机译:基于相关维和K熵的心音混沌特性研究

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Heart sound is a kind of non-stationary and nonlinear signal with typical chaotic characteristics. As everyone knows, exercise and age can influence heart function, will they also influence the chaotic characteristics of heart sound? This problem is studied based on the correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy. Firstly, discuss calculation methods of correlation dimension and K entropy of heart sound signal. Secondly, introduce the experimental methods, and use a self-made wireless heart sound acquisition device to collect heart sound signals in different move status and at different ages. The effects of exercise on correlation dimension and K entropy were discussed in three status of rest, in and after exercise. Then carry out phase plane analysis of heart sound signals, and analyze change rules of correlation dimension of heart sound signals with aging. Finally, the prediction model of heart sound is proposed according to the relationship between age and correlation dimension. The results show that: (1) There were significant differences in correlation dimension and K entropy of heart sound signals under different move status. (2) Affected by cardiac inefficiency and pathological murmurs, correlation dimensions of heart sound decrease with the increases of age. Therefore, senescence is a process in which the chaotic characteristics of heart sounds gradually change to zero. (3) According to the prediction model of heart sounds, we can try to obtain heart sounds for many years to come, which can be used to assist in predicting the risk of human-related diseases in a certain sense.
机译:心音是一种具有典型混沌特性的非平稳,非线性信号。众所周知,运动和年龄会影响心功能,还会影响心音的混沌特性吗?基于相关维和Kolmogorov熵来研究这个问题。首先,讨论了心音信号的相关维数和K熵的计算方法。其次,介绍了实验方法,并使用自制的无线心音采集设备采集了处于不同运动状态,不同年龄的心音信号。讨论了运动对休息,运动中和运动后三种状态下运动对相关维数和K熵的影响。然后进行心音信号的相平面分析,并分析心音信号随年龄变化的相关维数变化规律。最后,根据年龄与相关维度之间的关系,提出了心音预测模型。结果表明:(1)在不同运动状态下,心音信号的相关维数和K熵存在显着差异。 (2)受心脏效率低下和病理性杂音的影响,心音的相关维度随年龄的增长而降低。因此,衰老是心音的混沌特性逐渐变为零的过程。 (3)根据心音的预测模型,我们可以尝试获取很多年后的心音,这可以在某种意义上帮助预测人类相关疾病的风险。

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