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Theoretical Study of Phase Transitions in Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

机译:稀玻斯-爱因斯坦凝聚物中相变的理论研究

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In this work, we study phase transitions in dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates theoretically. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) is applied to describe the properties of dilute Bose gases near zero temperature for various confining geometries. Then, using the harmonic trap, the Thomas Fermi equation has been investigated. The Bose-Hubbard Model has been also investigated using the mean field approach. It is indicated that Bose-Einstein condensation is a second order phase transition. We also presented an exactly solvable phase transition model in which the phase transition is purely statistically derived. It is found out that the mean field theory can be applied to a number of physical systems so as to study the phenomena of Berezinsky-Kosterlitz- Thouless (BKT) phase transitions.
机译:在这项工作中,我们从理论上研究稀释的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物中的相变。 Gross-Pitaevskii方程(GPE)用于描述各种约束几何形状,零温度附近的稀玻斯气体的特性。然后,使用谐波陷波器研究了托马斯·费米方程。还使用平均场方法研究了Bose-Hubbard模型。表明玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚是二阶相变。我们还提出了一个完全可解的相变模型,其中,相变纯粹是通过统计得出的。发现平均场理论可以应用于许多物理系统,以研究Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless(BKT)相变现象。

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