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Seed Coat Resistance of Groudnut to Aspergillus Flavus and Their Stability Performance in The Field

机译:花生对黄曲霉种皮的抗性及其田间稳定性

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One of the weaknesses of the groundnut is the easiness to be infected by fungi, especially Aspergillus flavus that produces aflatoxin. Seed from the field experiments for all step of selection (F5 until to multilocation yield test) after processed then stored for 3 and 6 months, further tested their respons to A. flavus using a standard method. Examined for seed coat resistance to colonization of A. flavus were carried out in laboratory ILETRI (Indonesian of Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute) since years of 2002 to 2006. Stability performance of resistance to A. flavus was analyzed with regression technique. Performance of resistance to A. flavus of selected lines tested were not consistant among 16 of testing envoronments. Among genotypes were also sigficantly different response to A. flavus invasion from location to location, indicated that those performance of some lines were not stable, except line of MHS/91278-99-C-180-5. The highest pod yield was occupied by line of J/91283-99-C-90-8 and stable, however it's resistance to A. flavus did not stable. The resistance of J/91283-99-C-90-8 to A. flavus antil to three months after after seed strored similar with variety of J-11. Keywords: groundnut, Aspergillus flavus , aflatoxin
机译:花生的弱点之一是容易被真菌,尤其是产生黄曲霉毒素的黄曲霉感染。处理后,从田间试验的所有选择步骤中进行种子筛选(F5直至多部位产量测试),然后保存3个月和6个月,并使用标准方法进一步测试其对黄曲霉的反应。自2002年至2006年,在实验室ILETRI(印度尼西亚豆类和块茎作物研究所的印度尼西亚)中进行了对黄曲霉菌定植的种皮抗性的研究。通过回归技术分析了抗黄曲霉菌的稳定性。在所选择的16个试验中,对所选品系的黄曲霉的抗性表现不一致。在基因型之间,对黄曲霉侵袭的响应在各个位置之间也存在显着不同,这表明除MHS / 91278-99-C-180-5品系外,某些品系的性能不稳定。最高的荚果产量被J / 91283-99-C-90-8品系占据,并且稳定,但是其对黄曲霉的抗性不稳定。种子播种后三个月,J / 91283-99-C-90-8对黄曲霉的抗性与J-11的变种相似。关键词:花生,黄曲霉,黄曲霉毒素

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