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The African Plant Breeders of Tomorrow

机译:明天的非洲植物育种者

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摘要

Advances in agricultural productivity in Africa have lagged, as reflected by the factthat varieties are often popular with farmers for more than 14 years (Walker et al.2015). The distribution and adoption of improved crop varieties has been stymied inpart by an insufficient number of plant breeders on the continent. Would-be plantbreeders often chose to pursue MS- and PhD-degree programs in the USA or Europe,and more than half of these did not return to Africa to practice their profession oncegraduated (Ali et al. 2007). The University of Ghana determined to change this byestablishing the West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement (WACCI) in 2007, inpartnership with Cornell University, to offer quality education and training inGenetics and Plant Breeding to African students. Supported by the Alliance for aGreen Revolution in Africa (AGRA) as part of a strategy to launch a GreenRevolution in Africa, WACCI aimed to create a sizeable, innovative workforce toincrease agricultural productivity and ensure food security, especially for the people ofwest and central Africa. Professor Eric Yirenkyi Danquah, a visionary leader, wasappointed to establish and direct WACCI. He determined to create a pathway fromBS to MS to PhD in plant breeding at the University of Ghana to serve students fromboth English-speaking and French-speaking countries and to attract both men andwomen into the program, with the aim to establish WACCI as a leading institution forplant breeding education on the global stage.
机译:非洲的农业生产力进步滞后,这反映了这样的事实,即品种通常在农民中流行超过14年(Walker等人,2015)。大陆上植物育种者数量不足,部分阻碍了改良作物品种的分配和采用。潜在的育种者通常选择在美国或欧洲从事MS和PhD学位课程,其中超过一半的人一旦毕业就没有回到非洲实践其职业(Ali等人,2007)。加纳大学决定通过在2007年与康奈尔大学合作建立西非作物改良中心(WACCI)来改变这种状况,以向非洲学生提供遗传学和植物育种方面的优质教育和培训。在非洲绿色革命联盟(AGRA)的支持下,作为在非洲发起绿色革命的战略的一部分,WACCI旨在建立一支庞大的创新型劳动力队伍,以提高农业生产率并确保粮食安全,特别是对于中西部非洲人民而言。富有远见的领导者Eric Yirenkyi Danquah教授受命建立和指导WACCI。他决心为加纳大学的植物育种创造一个从BS到MS到博士学位的途径,为来自英语国家和法语国家的学生提供服务,并吸引男女双方参加该计划,以期建立WACCI作为领先者全球舞台上的植物育种教育机构。

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