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Prospects of using whole rice husk for the production of dense and hollow bricks

机译:利用全稻壳生产致密空心砖的前景

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One of the main reasons for the continued increase in the deficit of affordable housing in Nigeria is the high cost of brick made from sand and ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Finding a replacement for cement to assure sustainability is crucial as the raw materials used in making cements which are naturally occurring are depleting. Rice husk was milled and sieved to reduce the size to 0.020 mm. The moisture content of the rice husk was 9.98%, bulk density was 609.61g cm-3 and the ash content was 18.74%. Rice husk was wetted for 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 21 h and mixed with slaked lime at the ratios of 1:1, 3:1, 2:3 and 3:2. The composite was molded in cylindrical and rectangular mold using mechanical and hydraulic press. The compressive strength (CS) (N/mm2) was tested at ages of 7, 14 and 21 days. The results show higher compressive strength in 1:1 as the bricks ages and also greater strength when wetted for 15 h. For 15 h wetting, 1:1 had CS (N/mm2) of 2.59, 6.07 and 11.23. If well optimized, rice husk can be an excellent material for brick production thereby presenting a good alternative to OPC.
机译:尼日利亚负担得起的住房赤字持续增加的主要原因之一是用沙子和普通波特兰水泥(OPC)制成的砖的成本很高。寻找水泥的替代品以确保可持续性至关重要,因为天然制造水泥所用的原材料正在消耗。将稻壳研磨并过筛以将其尺寸减小至0.020 mm。稻壳的含水量为9.98%,堆积密度为609.61g cm-3,灰分为18.74%。将稻壳浸湿3、6、9、12、15和21小时,然后与熟石灰按1:1、3:1、2:3和3:2的比例混合。使用机械和液压机将复合材料模制成圆柱形和矩形模具。在7、14和21天的年龄下测试抗压强度(CS)(N / mm2)。结果表明,随着砖龄的增长,抗压强度以1:1较高,而潮湿15 h的强度也更高。对于15小时的润湿,1:1的CS(N / mm2)为2.59、6.07和11.23。如果进行了优化,稻壳可以成为制砖的绝佳材料,从而可以替代OPC。

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