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Time and frequency domain in the business cycle structure

机译:商业周期结构中的时域和频域

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The presented paper deals with the identification of cyclical behaviour of business cycle from the time and frequency domain perspective. Herewith, methods for obtaining the growth business cycle are investigated – the first order difference, the unobserved component models, the regression curves and filtration using the Baxter-King, Christiano-Fitzgerald and Hodrick-Prescott filter. In the case of the time domain, the analysis identification of cycle lengths is based on the dating process of the growth business cycle. Thus, the right and left variant of the naive techniques and the Bry-Boschan algorithm are applied. In the case of the frequency domain, the analysis of the cyclical structure trough spectrum estimate via the periodogram and the autoregressive process are suggested. Results from both domain approaches are compared. On their bases, recommendations for the cyclical structure identification of the growth business cycle of the Czech Republic are formulated. In the time domain analysis, the evaluation of the unity results of detrending techniques from the identification turning point points of view is attached. The analyses are done on the quarterly data of the GDP, the total industry excluding construction, the gross capital formation in 1996–2008 and on the final consumption expenditure in 1995–2008.
机译:本文从时域和频域的角度来研究商业周期的周期性行为。因此,研究了获得增长商业周期的方法-一阶差异,未观察到的成分模型,回归曲线和使用Baxter-King,Christiano-Fitzgerald和Hodrick-Prescott过滤器的过滤。在时域中,周期长度的分析标识基于增长业务周期的约会过程。因此,应用了朴素技术和Bry-Boschan算法的左右变体。在频域情况下,建议通过周期图和自回归过程来分析周期性结构波谷谱估计。比较两种领域方法的结果。在此基础上,提出了确定捷克共和国增长商业周期的周期性结构的建议。在时域分析中,附加了从识别转折点的角度对脱趋势技术的统一结果的评估。这些分析是根据GDP的季度数据,不包括建筑业的整个行业,1996-2008年的资本形成总额以及1995-2008年的最终消费支出进行的。

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