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Ergonomic suitability of educational furniture and possible health implications in a university setting

机译:在大学环境中,人体工程学对教学家具的适用性以及对健康的潜在影响

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Ergonomically unsuitable school furniture is frequently considered one of the major causes of severe posture problems in adulthood. This study was designed to determine the ergonomic suitability of educational furniture in the lecture theaters at the University of Ibadan to serve as a case study. Sample of convenience was used to select participants for this study. The lecture theaters were selected based on their capacity, design, and dimension. A total of 240 students (120 males and 120 females) participated in this study. The ergonomic suitability of lecture theaters was determined by analyzing the mismatches between student anthropometric dimensions and furniture dimensions, and also by analyzing the design and orientation of the lecture theaters. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, range, and median. The results showed that there was a significant difference in height between males and females but no significant difference between other anthropometric variables measured. About 20% of the participants had a fitting seat height, while seat height was unsuitable for the remaining 80.4%. On the other hand, 23.3% had a fitting seat depth, while it was unsuitable for 76.7% of the participants, and 99.6% of the participants had fitting desk clearance but 0.4% found it unsuitable. A total of 25.8% of the participants had a fitting desk height, while 74.2% of the students found it unsuitable. It was concluded that the furniture in the lecture theaters at the university studied was not ergonomically suitable for the students. Hence it is recommended that further studies, including more universities across a wide spectrum of society, should be performed to determine the effect of furniture on student health, and the need to adopt the use of adjustable furniture in lecture theaters to prevent health hazards that may occur secondary to the use of unsuitable furniture.
机译:人体工程学上不合适的学校家具通常被认为是成年后严重姿势问题的主要原因之一。本研究旨在确定伊巴丹大学演讲厅中教育家具的人体工程学适用性,以作为案例研究。便利性样本用于选择本研究的参与者。根据演讲厅的容量,设计和尺寸选择剧院。共有240名学生(120名男性和120名女性)参加了这项研究。通过分析学生人体测量尺寸和家具尺寸之间的不匹配,并通过分析演讲厅的设计和方向来确定演讲厅的人体工程学适用性。使用平均值,标准差,范围和中位数的描述性统计数据分析数据。结果表明,男性和女性之间的身高存在显着差异,但其他人体测量变量之间没有显着差异。大约20%的参与者的座位高度合适,而其余80.4%的座位高度不合适。另一方面,有23.3%的座位深度合适,而不适合76.7%的参与者,有99.6%的参与者的座位间隙合适,但有0.4%的参与者认为座位不合适。共有25.8%的参与者拥有合适的书桌高度,而74.2%的学生则认为不合适。结论是,所研究大学演讲厅的家具在人体工程学上不适合学生。因此,建议进行进一步的研究,包括更多社会各界的大学,以确定家具对学生健康的影响,以及在演讲厅采用可调节家具以防止可能危害健康的危害的必要性。发生在使用不合适的家具之后。

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