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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Medical Education and Practice >Practically prepared? Pre-intern student views following an education package
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Practically prepared? Pre-intern student views following an education package

机译:实际准备好了吗?培训后实习生对学生的看法

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Background: Graduating medical students enter their internship with varied levels of practical experience in procedural skills. To address this problem, many medical schools have introduced intensive skill training courses immediately prior to graduation. This study examines the impact of a pre-intern (PrInt) education package, consisting of a short intensive course, followed by a one-month clinical attachment. Methods: In September 2014, all PrInt students (n = 53) at the Central Clinical School (Sydney, NSW, Australia) attended three days of intensive training. This included a didactic introduction, case-based scenarios, and interactive workshops. This was followed by four weeks of targeted, experiential learning during a clinical attachment (PrInt term). Immediately prior to training and following PrInt, all students were invited to complete a six-domain questionnaire containing 40 subscale closed questions to assess their knowledge, experience, and confidence in key practical skills essential for a successful internship. Results: A total of 41/53 (77%) students completed an identical questionnaire prior to PrInt, and 37/53 (70%) immediately following PrInt. Respondents reported statistically significant increases in their experience, ability, knowledge, and confidence in a number of domains. The key changes were the following: knowledge of pharmacy skills (mean improvement = 26.48, confidence interval 95% [CI 95%] = 17.29–35.66, p ≤ 0.0001) and management of procedural skills (mean = 24.46, CI 95% = 16.58–32.34, p ≤ 0.0001). Despite the positive overall increase in most domains, some subscale results remained low following the educational package; only 44% students had inserted a nasogastric tube; only 44% reported confidence in commencing patients on warfarin; and only 42% in managing a hospital emergency. Surprisingly, there was a slight decline both in confidence in communicating with members of the hospital team (10%) and in awareness of the causes of hypoglycemia (7%). Conclusion: Final year students perceived substantial benefit from an educational package specifically aimed at improving their practical skills immediately prior to internship.
机译:背景:即将毕业的医学生进入程序实习阶段时,需要具备各种水平的程序技能实践经验。为了解决这个问题,许多医学院在毕业前就开设了强化技能培训课程。这项研究检查了实习前(PrInt)教育计划的影响,该计划包括短期强化课程,然后是一个月的临床实习。方法:2014年9月,中央临床学校(澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼)的所有PrInt学生(n = 53)参加了为期三天的强化培训。其中包括教学法介绍,基于案例的场景和交互式研讨会。随后是在临床依恋期间(PrInt术语)进行的四个星期的有针对性的体验式学习。在培训即将进行之前和紧接PrInt之后,我们邀请所有学生填写一个六域问卷,其中包含40个次级量表的封闭式问题,以评估他们对成功实习必不可少的关键实践技能的知识,经验和信心。结果:共有41/53(77%)学生在PrInt之前完成了相同的问卷调查,而37/53(70%)在PrInt之后立即完成了相同的问卷调查。受访者表示,他们在多个领域的经验,能力,知识和信心在统计学上有显着增长。关键变化如下:药学技能知识(平均改善= 26.48,置信区间95%[CI 95%] = 17.29-35.66,p≤0.0001)和程序管理(平均= 24.46,CI 95%= 16.58) –32.34,p≤0.0001)。尽管在大多数领域中总体上呈积极增长态势,但随着该教育计划的实施,一些次级量表的结果仍然很低;只有44%的学生插入了鼻胃管;只有44%的人表示有信心开始使用华法林。而只有42%的人负责处理医院的紧急情况。令人惊讶的是,与医院团队成员沟通的信心(10%)和对低血糖原因的了解(7%)均略有下降。结论:即将毕业的学生认为,从旨在立即提高实习之前的实践技能的教育计划中可以受益匪浅。

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