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On the Importance of Nonlinear Aeroelasticity and Energy Efficiency in Design of Flying Wing Aircraft

机译:非线性气动弹性和能效在飞行翼飞机设计中的重要性

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Energy efficiency plays important role in aeroelastic design of flying wing aircraft and may be attained by use of lightweight structures as well as solar energy. NATASHA (Nonlinear Aeroelastic Trim And Stability of HALE Aircraft) is a newly developed computer program which uses a nonlinear composite beam theory that eliminates the difficulties in aeroelastic simulations of flexible high-aspect-ratio wings which undergoes large deformation, as well as the singularities due to finite rotations. NATASHA has shown that proper engine placement could significantly increase the aeroelastic flight envelope which typically leads to more flexible and lighter aircraft. The areas of minimum kinetic energy for the lower frequency modes are in accordance with the zones with maximum flutter speed and have the potential to save computational effort. Another aspect of energy efficiency for High Altitude, Long Endurance (HALE) drones stems from needing to minimize energy consumption because of limitations on the source of energy, that is, solar power. NATASHA is capable of simulating the aeroelastic passive morphing maneuver (i.e., morphing without relying on actuators) and at as near zero energy cost as possible of the aircraft so as the solar panels installed on the wing are in maximum exposure to sun during different time of the day.
机译:能源效率在机翼飞机的气动弹性设计中起着重要作用,并且可以通过使用轻型结构以及太阳能来实现。 NATASHA(HALE飞机的非线性气动弹性修剪和稳定性)是使用非线性复合梁理论的最新开发的计算机程序,该理论消除了柔性高纵横比机翼经受大变形以及奇异性的气动弹性仿真的困难到有限的旋转。 NATASHA已经证明,正确放置发动机可以显着增加气动弹性飞行范围,通常可以使飞机更灵活,更轻便。较低频率模式的最小动能区域与最大振颤速度的区域相对应,并且有可能节省计算量。高海拔,长寿命(HALE)无人机的能源效率的另一个方面是由于对能源即太阳能的限制,需要将能源消耗降至最低。 NATASHA能够模拟气动弹性被动变型动作(即不依赖执行器进行变型),并尽可能降低飞机的能源成本,从而使机翼上安装的太阳能电池板在不同的时间段内能够最大程度地暴露于阳光下那天。

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