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Drawbar Parameters of Tractor with Prototypes of Driving Wheels and Standard Tyres

机译:带驱动轮和标准轮胎原型的拖拉机牵引杆参数

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The paper presents the main drawbar parameters of tractor (drawbar pull, drawbar power and wheels slip) operating in a grass plot and evaluates the utilization of specially modified tyres with spikes. These prototypes of driving wheels were designed at the Department of Transport and Handling of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. The designed mechanism with spikes is mounted on standard tractor tyres, in which grooves were made. Spikes are hidden in grooves during transportation on a route. On the grassy landscape or soil, the spikes are ejected in order to improve the drawbar parameters. During operation, the drawbar pull and the rotation speeds of wheels were measured, whereupon the wheel slip was calculated. Results show the highest increase in tractor speed at the second gear and high load in utilized prototypes of the driving wheels (1.89 km·h-1) in comparison to standard tyres (1.10 km·h-1). Measurements also demonstrate the highest improvement of drawbar power under the aforementioned conditions in case of tractor with prototypes of driving wheels (1,719.87 W) in comparison with tractor using the standard tyres (1,061.57 W).
机译:本文介绍了在草地上运行的拖拉机的主要牵引杆参数(牵引杆拉力,牵引杆功率和车轮打滑),并评估了带有尖刺的特殊改装轮胎的利用率。这些驱动轮的原型是由位于尼特拉的斯洛伐克农业大学的运输与处理系设计的。设计的带有尖刺的机械装置安装在标准拖拉机轮胎上,并在其中制有沟槽。钉在路线上的运输过程中隐藏在凹槽中。在草地或土壤上,会喷出长钉以改善牵引杆参数。在操作过程中,测量牵引杆的拉力和车轮的转速,从而计算出车轮的打滑度。结果显示,与标准轮胎(1.10 km·h )相比,使用的驱动轮原型(1.89 km·h -1 )在二档拖拉机速度和高负载下的增幅最大。 -1 )。测量结果还表明,与使用标准轮胎的拖拉机(1,061.57 W)相比,在具有驱动轮原型(1,719.87 W)的拖拉机的情况下,在上述条件下,牵引力的提升最大。

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