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Increase in tractor drawbar pull using special wheels

机译:使用专用车轮增加牵引车牵引杆的拉力

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The paper is aimed at the possibility of increasing in maximal drawbar pull of tractor working on the soil. The increasing in drawbar pull occurred due to a special wheels mounted on drive axle. The special wheels were equipped with auto-extensible blades and designed in Slovak university of agriculture in Nitra. The main advantage of the special wheels is the automatic extension of steel blades to increase the drawbar pull during a wheel slip and automatic return to the base position to allow the transport of tractor by the route. The testing operation points at the increase in drawbar pull resulting in decrease of wheel slip. A drawbar pull of tractor equipped with standard tires and special wheels was compared on the different soil moisture condition. The higher increasing in drawbar pull was measured during the tractor operation on the soil with higher moisture in comparison the soil with lower moisture level. In case of soil moisture 14% the increase in drawbar pull of tractor equipped with special wheels reached the value 17.2% in compare with standard tires. Using the special wheels on the same field with higher level of soil moisture 22% the increase in drawbar pull reached the value 36.1% in compare with standard tires.
机译:本文旨在增加在土壤上作业的拖拉机的最大牵引杆拉力的可能性。拉杆拉力的增加归因于安装在驱动轴上的特殊车轮。特殊的车轮配备了可自动扩展的叶片,并由斯洛伐克尼特拉的斯洛伐克农业大学设计。特殊车轮的主要优点是,在车轮打滑时,钢制刀片会自动伸出以增加牵引杆的拉力,并自动返回至基本位置,以允许拖拉机通过路线运输。测试操作指向拉杆拉力的增加,导致车轮打滑的减少。比较了在不同土壤湿度条件下配备标准轮胎和特殊车轮的拖拉机的牵引杆拉力。与水分含量较低的土壤相比,拖拉机在拖拉机操作过程中对湿度较高的土壤测得的牵引力升高幅度更大。在土壤湿度为14%的情况下,配备特殊车轮的拖拉机的牵引拉力与标准轮胎相比增加了17.2%。与标准轮胎相比,在同一田地上使用具有较高土壤湿度22%的专用车轮,拉杆牵引力的增加达到了36.1%的值。

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