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Quinoa and Amaranth as Protein Source in the Elaboration of a Cooked Ham-Type Meat Analog

机译:奎奴亚藜和A菜作为煮熟的火腿型肉类似物的蛋白质来源

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The aim of the research was to obtain a meat analog by using a flour mixture composed of quinoa and amaranthas protein source of plant origin. For this purpose, an optimal mixture was formulated of flours composed of quinoa and amaranth, which was texturized in an extruder to form an emulsion. To optimize the emulsion, the study used a response surface central composite design. The input factors were percentage of mixture, percentage of humidity and percentage of oil and the response variable considered the percentage of protein in the mixtures. The results indicated that the optimal emulsion consisted of 55/100 g of humidity, 3/100 g of oil, 42/100 g of flour mixture and 18/100 g of protein. The optimal mixture showed appropriate viscous-elastic behavior to prepare a cooked ham-type meat analog. The analog obtained complied with the physical-chemical parameters of texture and color established by NTC 1325.
机译:该研究的目的是通过使用由藜麦和植物来源的mar菜蛋白质源组成的面粉混合物来获得肉类类似物。为此目的,配制了由藜麦和a菜组成的面粉的最佳混合物,将其在挤出机中进行膨化以形成乳液。为了优化乳液,该研究使用了响应表面中心复合材料设计。输入因子是混合物的百分比,湿度的百分比和油的百分比,响应变量考虑了混合物中蛋白质的百分比。结果表明,最佳乳化液由55/100 g的湿度,3/100 g的油,42/100 g的面粉混合物和18/100 g的蛋白质组成。最佳混合物表现出适当的粘弹性行为,以制备熟火腿型肉类似物。获得的类似物符合NTC 1325建立的质地和颜色的物理化学参数。

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